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Beschreibung

Roman : Military Diploma
Fotograf
York Museums Trust, Liz Andrews-Wilson, 2008-03-11 13:11:10
Titel
Roman : Military Diploma
Beschreibung
English: Five fragments (two joining) from the first leaf or tabella of a bronze military diploma. There is half of one binding hole in the top edge of fragment 2. Fragment 1: Dimensions: 79.5 x 83.1 x 1.9mm. Weight: 41.3g. Fragment 2: Dimensions: 46.6 x 48.1 x 1.7mm. Weight: 137g. Fragment 3: Dimensions: 25.1 x 18 x 1.3mm. Weight: 22g. Fragment 4: Dimensions: 26.4 x 15.5 x 1.7mm. Weight: 18g. Fragment 5: Dimensions: 17.2 x 8.2 x 1.4mm. Weight: 69g. Date: Roman (17 July AD 118). Summary translation: 'The emperor Caesar Trajan Hadrian Augustus, son of Divine Trajan Parthicus, grandson of Nerva, Pontifex Maximus, with tribunician power for the sixth time, consul for the third time and pro-consul. For the cavalrymen and infantrymen who served in the 13 alae [cavalry units from Pannonia, Spain, Gaul and Thrace] and the 37 cohorts [from Germany, Iberia, Thrace, Africa, Gaul, Syria, Dalmatia] which are in Britain under the command of Aulus Platorius Nepos, who have spent 25 years' service are dismissed with an honourable discharge by Pompeius Falco. To those whose names are written beneath, to themselves and their children and their descendants he gave citizenship and right of legal marriage [conubium] with the wives they already had when the citizenship was given to them, or if they are unmarried he gave the right of conubium to those women married afterwards, providing it is one husband to one wife. This is done on 16th Kalends of August when Titus Julius Capito and Lucius Vitrasius Flamininus were consuls. Then [name of soldier] of 5th cohort of Raeti [Bavaria] which is commanded by Sextus Cornelius Dexter of Saldae in Mauretania ..... This document is copied and confirmed from the bronze tablet which is fixed in Rome on the wall behind the Temple of the Divine Augustus by the statue of Minerva.' Discussion: Roman military diplomas granted Roman citizenship and the right of legal marriage to the noncitizen auxiliary soldiers upon retirement after 25 years of military service in the auxiliary forces. Enough remains of the date and the sequence of military units to show that this diploma belonged to the same issue as the Brigetio diploma now in the British Museum (JRS 1930: 20 16-22). It was therefore dated 17 July 118, and was issued to an infantry soldier of Cohors V Raetorum whose name is lost. Enough remains of the name of his commanding officer to identify him as Sextus Cornelius Dexter of Saldae in Mauretania, at the beginning of an equestrian career which culminated in the procuratorships of Asia and of Belgica and the two Germanies and who is known from other inscriptions (Tomlin 2008: 381-384 no. 18, figs. 17-18).
Abgebildeter Ort (County of findspot) North Yorkshire
Datum 118
Inventarnummer
FindID: 212298
Old ref: YORYM-67D811
Filename: SHo0005.jpg
Anerkennung
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Quelle https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/168010
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/168010/recordtype/artefacts
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/212298
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aktuell04:25, 17. Feb. 2017Vorschaubild der Version vom 04:25, 17. Feb. 20173.564 × 1.998 (1,47 MB)Portable Antiquities Scheme, create missing image based on cross-ref check. FindID 212298, ImageID 168006, batch page 16300

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