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Datei:Roman radiate hoard (FindID 481457).jpg
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Beschreibung
| Roman radiate hoard | |||
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| Fotograf |
West Yorkshire Archaeology Advisory Service, Amy Downes, 2012-01-13 15:23:54 |
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| Titel |
Roman radiate hoard |
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| Beschreibung |
English: DRAX, NORTH YORKSHIRE
BM ref. 2012 T37 Report to HM Coroner This report will consider these coins with respect to the criteria laid down in the Treasure Act (1996): Namely, their age, precious metal content and whether the coins can be said to come from the same find. Circumstances of discovery Thirty-nine coins were found in 2005 by [name removed], using a metal detector, over an area of about 250 yards. The find was brought to the Finds Liaison Officer in January 2012 and to the British Museum for identification in March 2012. A hoard of 88 radiates to AD 274 was found by [names removed] in December 2008 (2009 T12) within the same six-figure grid reference. Description of find The group contains 39 copper alloy coins of the denomination known as radiates, (originally a silver multiple of the denarius, but gradually becoming debased to the eventual point of being essentially bronze (c.1% silver)). The coins found range in date from AD 251 to 274; 7 are from the Central Empire and 19 are from the breakaway Gallic Empire. The remainder were in poor condition and could not be fully identified but have the appearance of coins of this date range. Summary by reign: Central Empire Volusian (AD 251-3) 1 Valerian & Gallienus (AD 253-60) Saloninus 1 Gallienus & Salonina (AD 260-8) Gallienus 1 Gallienus (joint or sole reign) Gallienus 1 Salonina 1 Claudius II (AD 268-70) 1 Quintillus (AD 270) 1 Gallic Empire Postumus (AD 260-9) 2 Victorinus (AD 269-71) 7 Tetricus I (AD 271-4) 6 Tetricus II 2 Uncertain Gallic Emperor 2 Uncertain emperor 9 Irregular (ancient forgeries) 4 Total 39 Of the same find? The date range and emperors represented in this group of coins is fairly typical for the content of a hoard of radiates deposited around AD 274. Furthermore, the profile of this group of coins is almost identical to the hoard of 88 coins found in the same place in 2008 and they should therefore be considered as addenda to it (2009 T12). Conclusion On the balance of probabilities, therefore, I conclude that these coins belong together as a hoard and constitute a prima facie case of treasure by being bronze coins of an antiquity greater than 300 years and of one find of more than ten pieces. Dr. Eleanor Ghey Dept. of Coins and Medals British Museum 12th April 2012 CATALOGUE CENTRAL EMPIRE (7) TREBONIANUS GALLUS AND VOLUSIAN (1) Rome (1) 5th series (1): IMP C C VIB VOLVS[IANVS AVG] No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Cunetio RIC Qty. 1. [FELICIT]AS PVBL (Felicitas stg. l. with long caduceus and cornucopia) D2 [...] - 205 1[1] VALERIAN AND GALLIENUS (Joint Reign) (1) Gaul (1) (1): SALON [VALERIA]NVS CAES No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Cunetio RIC Qty. 2. SPES PVBLICA (Spes adv. l.) C2 - 745[2] 13 var. 1 GALLIENUS (Joint or Sole reign) (2) Uncertain mint (2) (1): [GALLIENVS AVG] No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Cunetio RIC Qty. 3. Illegible Z ? ? ? 1[3] (1): CORN [SALONINA AVG] No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Cunetio RIC Qty. 4. [... AVGG] (Uncertain standing figure) E1 ? ? ? 1 GALLIENUS & SALONINA (1) Rome (1) 6th series (1): GALLIENVS AVG No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Cunetio RIC Qty. 5. LIBERO [P CONS AVG] (Tigress, l.) Z [B] Cf 1341 230 1 CLAUDIUS II (1) Uncertain mint (1) (1): IMP CLAVDIVS AVG No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 6. Illegible (Uncertain standing figure) B1 ? ? ? 1 QUINTILLUS (1) Rome (1) (1): IMP C M [AVR] CL QV[INTILLVS AVG] No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 7. AETERNIT AVG (Sol stg. l.) D2 - -//N 1187 var. 2348 var. 1[4] GALLIC EMPIRE (19) POSTUMUS (2) Principal Mint (1) (1): Illegible No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 8. Illegible (Nemesis stg. r. with palm) Z [...] cf 1342 ff cf 2455 ff 1[5] Uncertain mint (1) (1): [IMP C POSTVMVS ...] No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 9. Illegible (Female figure stg. l.) Z [...] ? ? 1 VICTORINUS (7) Mint I (2) 3rd series (1): IMP C VICTORINVS P F AVG No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 10. INVICTVS (Sol adv. l.) D1 [*] - //- 1412 2541 1 5th series (1): IMP C VICTORINVS P F AVG No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 11. VIRTVS AVG (Virtus stg. r. with sceptre and shield) D1 - 1422 2553/5 1 Mint II (2) 2nd series (2): IMP C VICTORINVS P F AVG No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 12. SALVS AVG (Salus stg. r., snake in arms) Z - 1432ff 2567ff 2[6] Uncertain Mint (3) (2): IMP C VICTORINVS [P F AVG] No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 13. Illegible B1 - ? ? 1 14. Illegible D1 - ? ? 1 (1): [... VICTORINVS...] No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 15. Illegible Z - ? ? 1 TETRICUS I (6) Mint I (5) 1st series (1): IMP C G P ESVVIVS TETRICVS AVG No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 16. SP[ES PVBLICA] (Spes adv. l.) D1 - 1456 - 1 3rd series (1): IMP C TETRICVS P F AVG No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 17. Illegible (Spes or Victory adv. l.) D1 - 1465 ff 2583 ff 1 4th series (1): IMP C TETRICVS P F AVG No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 18. PAX AVG (Pax stg. l. with branch and sceptre) D1 - 1473 2603 1 4th series (1): IMP [C] TETRICVS P F AVG No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 19. PAX AVG (Pax stg. l. with branch and sceptre) D1 - 1473/6 2603/7 1 5th series (1): IMP C TETRICVS P F AVG No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 20. VIRTVS AVG (Rome stg. l. with shield and spear) D1 - 1485 2618 1 Uncertain mint (1) (1): IMP C TETRICVS [P F] AVG No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 21. Illegible. D1 - ? ? 1 TETRICUS II (2) Mint I (1) 5th series (1): C PIV ESV TETRICVS CAES No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 22. SPES AVG[G] (Spes adv. l.) D1l. - 1535 2655 1 Uncertain mint (1) (1): C PIV ESV TETRICVS CAES No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 23. Illegible. C2 - ? ? 1 UNCERTAIN GALLIC EMPEROR (2) Obv: [...]VS P F AVG No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 24. Illegible (Fides stg l.?) B1/D1 - ? ? 1 25. Illegible Z - ? ? 1 ILLEGIBLE (9) (9): Obv: Illegible No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 26. Illegible (Fides stg. l.) Z - ? ? 1 27. Illegible (Uncertain stg. figure) Z - ? ? 6 28. Illegible Z - ? ? 2[7] IRREGULAR (4) (4) Obv: Illegible No. Reverse Bust m.-m. Normanby Cunetio Qty. 29. Illegible. Z - ? ? 4[8] [1] See R. Bland, 'Stevenage, Hertfordshire', CHRB VIII, p.60, no, 380. [2] Described in Cunetio as D2 but actually C2. [3] Incomplete [4] Combination of D2 bust and mintmark in exergue not in BM. [5] Incomplete. [6] One incomplete [7] One fragmentary. [8] Poor fabric and/or style, probably copies. |
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| Abgebildeter Ort | (County of findspot) North Yorkshire | ||
| Datum | 274 | ||
| Inventarnummer |
FindID: 481457 Old ref: SWYOR-042FB8 Filename: 2012-01-13_hoard.jpg |
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| Anerkennung |
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| Quelle |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/364079 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/364079/recordtype/artefacts Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/481457 |
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| Genehmigung (Weiternutzung dieser Datei) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 14. November 2020) | ||
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| aktuell | 12:32, 1. Feb. 2017 | | 2.500 × 987 (1,68 MB) | Fæ | Portable Antiquities Scheme, SWYOR, FindID: 481457, roman, page 315, batch North+Yorkshire count 527 |
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