Beschreibung

 

Dieses W3C-unbestimmte Chart wurde mit R erstellt.

Lizenz

Diese Datei wird unter der Creative-Commons-Lizenz „CC0 1.0 Verzicht auf das Copyright“ zur Verfügung gestellt.

Die Person, die das Werk mit diesem Dokument verbunden hat, übergibt dieses weltweit der Gemeinfreiheit, indem sie alle Urheberrechte und damit verbundenen weiteren Rechte – im Rahmen der jeweils geltenden gesetzlichen Bestimmungen – aufgibt. Das Werk kann – selbst für kommerzielle Zwecke – kopiert, modifiziert und weiterverteilt werden, ohne hierfür um Erlaubnis bitten zu müssen. http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse

Data

save as data.csv:

"year","tickets"
1900,1340954
1905,881441
1910,1459104
1919,2610888
1920,2206057
1925,2057775
1927,1889864
1929,1379593
1930,1721429
1931,1514939
1932,1291310
1933,1212706
1934,1369997
1935,1421405
1960,1380842
1978,1303000
1979,1409000
1980,1585000
1981,1609000
1982,1443000
1983,1441000
1984,1456000
1985,1509000
1986,1472000
1987,1411000
1988,1338000

save as data_NA.csv:

"year.NA","tickets.NA"
1900,1340954
1901,"NA"
1902,"NA"
1903,"NA"
1904,"NA"
1905,881441
1906,"NA"
1907,"NA"
1908,"NA"
1909,"NA"
1910,1459104
1911,"NA"
1912,"NA"
1913,"NA"
1914,"NA"
1915,"NA"
1916,"NA"
1917,"NA"
1918,"NA"
1919,"NA"
1919,2610888
1920,2206057
1921,"NA"
1922,"NA"
1923,"NA"
1924,"NA"
1925,2057775
1926,"NA"
1927,1889864
1928,"NA"
1929,1379593
1930,1721429
1931,1514939
1932,1291310
1933,1212706
1934,1369997
1935,1421405
1936,"NA"
1937,"NA"
1938,"NA"
1939,"NA"
1940,"NA"
1941,"NA"
1942,"NA"
1943,"NA"
1944,"NA"
1945,"NA"
1946,"NA"
1947,"NA"
1948,"NA"
1949,"NA"
1950,"NA"
1951,"NA"
1952,"NA"
1953,"NA"
1954,"NA"
1955,"NA"
1956,"NA"
1957,"NA"
1958,"NA"
1959,"NA"
1960,1380842
1961,"NA"
1962,"NA"
1963,"NA"
1964,"NA"
1965,"NA"
1965,"NA"
1967,"NA"
1968,"NA"
1969,"NA"
1970,"NA"
1971,"NA"
1972,"NA"
1973,"NA"
1974,"NA"
1975,"NA"
1976,"NA"
1977,"NA"
1978,1303000
1979,1409000
1980,1585000
1981,1609000
1982,1443000
1983,1441000
1984,1456000
1985,1509000
1986,1472000
1987,1411000
1988,1338000

R-code

###############
## read data ##
###############

## read the original time-series: this one is needed for the dashed grey line, connecting all the dots
data <- read.csv("data.csv", sep=",")
data[,2] <- data[,2]/1000000                  #devide data by 1000000 to get "millions" on the y-Axis
attach(data)

## read the time-series filled up with NA's: this one is needed for the solid lines, which are connecting only
# dots of cohering years
data.NA <- read.csv("data_NA.csv", sep=",") 
attach(data.NA)
tickets.NA <- tickets.NA/1000000                      #devide data by 1000000 to get "millions" on the y-Axis

##############
## plotting ##
##############

##un-comment for svg-output:
#svg(file="test.svg", width=10, height=7) #note: this may not work on MS Windows, try Cairo instead

par(cex=1.2)
## first, plot the grey line:
plot(tickets ~ year,
   type="l",
   lty=2,
   col="grey50",
   xlab="Jahr",
   ylab="verkaufte Fahrkarten (Mio.)",
   bty="l",
   lwd=2)

## add the dots:
points(tickets.NA ~ year.NA,
   pch=16,
   col="blue")

## add the blue lines:
lines(tickets.NA ~ year.NA, 
  type="l",
  lwd=2,
  col="blue",
  lend=3)

## add the legend:
legend(x="bottomright",
    legend="keine zusammenhängenden Daten verfügbar",
    lty=2,
    col="grey50",
    lwd=2,
    bty="n")

##un-comment for svg-output:
#dev.off()