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Literatur Frieden Wirtschafts­wissen­schaften
1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff Emil von Behring Sully Prudhomme Henry Dunant;
Frédéric Passy
1902 Hendrik A. Lorentz;
Pieter Zeeman
Emil Fischer Ronald Ross Theodor Mommsen Élie Ducommun;
Charles Albert Gobat
1903 Henri Becquerel;
Pierre Curie;
Marie Curie
Svante Arrhenius Niels Ryberg Finsen Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson William Randal Cremer
1904 John William Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh William Ramsay Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Frédéric Mistral;
José Echegaray
Institut de Droit International
1905 Philipp Lenard Adolf von Baeyer Robert Koch Henryk Sienkiewicz Bertha von Suttner
1906 J. J. Thomson Henri Moissan Camillo Golgi;
Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Giosuè Carducci Theodore Roosevelt
1907 Albert A. Michelson Eduard Buchner Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran Rudyard Kipling Ernesto Teodoro Moneta;
Louis Renault
1908 Gabriel Lippmann Ernest Rutherford Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow;
Paul Ehrlich
Rudolf Christoph Eucken Klas Pontus Arnoldson;
Fredrik Bajer
1909 Ferdinand Braun;
Guglielmo Marconi
Wilhelm Ostwald Emil Theodor Kocher Selma Lagerlöf Auguste Beernaert;
Paul Henri d’Estournelles de Constant
1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Otto Wallach Albrecht Kossel Paul Heyse Bureau International Permanent de la Paix
1911 Wilhelm Wien Marie Curie Allvar Gullstrand Maurice Maeterlinck Tobias Michael Carel Asser;
Alfred Hermann Fried
1912 Gustaf Dalén Victor Grignard;
Paul Sabatier
Alexis Carrel Gerhart Hauptmann Elihu Root
1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Alfred Werner Charles Richet Rabindranath Tagore Henri La Fontaine
1914 Max von Laue Theodore William Richards Robert Bárány
1915 William Henry Bragg;
William Lawrence Bragg
Richard Martin Willstätter Romain Rolland
1916 Verner von Heidenstam
1917 Charles Glover Barkla Karl Adolph Gjellerup;
Henrik Pontoppidan
Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz
1918 Max Planck Fritz Haber
1919 Johannes Stark Jules Bordet Carl Spitteler Woodrow Wilson
1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume Walther Hermann Nernst August Krogh Knut Hamsun Léon Bourgeois
1921 Albert Einstein Frederick Soddy Anatole France Hjalmar Branting;
Christian Lous Lange
1922 Niels Bohr Francis William Aston Archibald Vivian Hill;
Otto Fritz Meyerhof
Jacinto Benavente Fridtjof Nansen
1923 Robert Andrews Millikan Fritz Pregl Frederick Banting;
John James Richard Macleod
William Butler Yeats
1924 Manne Siegbahn Willem Einthoven Władysław Reymont
1925 James Franck;
Gustav Hertz
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy George Bernard Shaw Austen Chamberlain;
Charles Gates Dawes
1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin Theodor Svedberg Johannes Fibiger Grazia Deledda Aristide Briand;
Gustav Stresemann
1927 Arthur H. Compton;
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
Heinrich Otto Wieland Julius Wagner-Jauregg Henri Bergson Ferdinand Buisson;
Ludwig Quidde
1928 Owen Willans Richardson Adolf Windaus Charles Nicolle Sigrid Undset
1929 Louis de Broglie Arthur Harden;
Hans von Euler-Chelpin
Christiaan Eijkman;
Frederick Gowland Hopkins
Thomas Mann Frank B. Kellogg
1930 C. V. Raman Hans Fischer Karl Landsteiner Sinclair Lewis Nathan Söderblom
1931 Carl Bosch;
Friedrich Bergius
Otto Warburg Erik Axel Karlfeldt Jane Addams;
Nicholas Murray Butler
1932 Werner Heisenberg Irving Langmuir Charles Scott Sherrington;
Edgar Douglas Adrian
John Galsworthy
1933 Erwin Schrödinger;
Paul Dirac
Thomas Hunt Morgan Ivan Bunin Norman Angell
1934 Harold Clayton Urey George Hoyt Whipple;
George Richards Minot;
William P. Murphy
Luigi Pirandello Arthur Henderson
1935 James Chadwick Frédéric Joliot-Curie;
Irene Joliot-Curie
Hans Spemann Carl von Ossietzky
1936 Victor F. Hess;
Carl D. Anderson
Peter Debye Henry Hallett Dale;
Otto Loewi
Eugene O'Neill Carlos Saavedra Lamas
1937 Clinton Davisson;
George Paget Thomson
Walter Haworth;
Paul Karrer
Albert Szent-Györgyi Roger Martin du Gard Robert Cecil
1938 Enrico Fermi Richard Kuhn Corneille Heymans Pearl S. Buck Nansen International Office For Refugees
1939 Ernest Lawrence Adolf Butenandt
Lavoslav Ružička
Gerhard Domagk Frans Eemil Sillanpää
1940
1941
1942
1943 Otto Stern George de Hevesy Henrik Dam;
Edward Adelbert Doisy
1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi Otto Hahn Joseph Erlanger;
Herbert Spencer Gasser
Johannes Vilhelm Jensen Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz
1945 Wolfgang Pauli Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Alexander Fleming;
Ernst Boris Chain;
Howard Walter Florey
Gabriela Mistral Cordell Hull
1946 Percy W. Bridgman James Batcheller Sumner;
John Howard Northrop;
Wendell Meredith Stanley
Hermann Joseph Muller Hermann Hesse Emily Greene Balch;
John Raleigh Mott
1947 Edward Victor Appleton Robert Robinson Carl Ferdinand Cori;
Gerty Theresa Cori;
Bernardo Alberto Houssay
André Gide Friends Service Council;
American Friends Service Committee
1948 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett Arne Tiselius Paul Hermann Müller T. S. Eliot
1949 Hideki Yukawa William Francis Giauque Walter Rudolf Hess;
António Egas Moniz
William Faulkner John Boyd Orr
1950 Cecil Powell Otto Diels;
Kurt Alder
Philip Showalter Hench;
Edward Calvin Kendall;
Tadeus Reichstein
Bertrand Russell Ralph Bunche
1951 John Cockcroft;
Ernest Walton
Edwin McMillan;
Glenn T. Seaborg
Max Theiler Pär Lagerkvist Léon Jouhaux
1952 Felix Bloch;
Edward M. Purcell
Archer John Porter Martin;
Richard Laurence Millington Synge
Selman Waksman François Mauriac Albert Schweitzer
1953 Frits Zernike Hermann Staudinger Hans Adolf Krebs;
Fritz Albert Lipmann
Winston Churchill George C. Marshall
1954 Max Born;
Walther Bothe
Linus Pauling John Franklin Enders;
Frederick Chapman Robbins;
Thomas Huckle Weller
Ernest Hemingway United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1955 Willis E. Lamb;
Polykarp Kusch
Vincent du Vigneaud Hugo Theorell Halldór Laxness
1956 John Bardeen;
Walter H. Brattain;
William B. Shockley
Cyril Norman Hinshelwood;
Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
André Frédéric Cournand;
Werner Forssmann;
Dickinson W. Richards
Juan Ramón Jiménez
1957 Chen Ning Yang;
Tsung-Dao Lee
Alexander Robertus Todd Daniel Bovet Albert Camus Lester B. Pearson
1958 Pawel Alexejewitsch Tscherenkow;
Ilja Michailowitsch Frank;
Igor Jewgenjewitsch Tamm
Frederick Sanger George Wells Beadle;
Edward Lawrie Tatum;
Joshua Lederberg
Boris Pasternak Georges Pire
1959 Emilio Segrè;
Owen Chamberlain
Jaroslav Heyrovský Arthur Kornberg;
Severo Ochoa
Salvatore Quasimodo Philip Noel-Baker
1960 Donald A. Glaser Willard Frank Libby Frank Macfarlane Burnet;
Peter Medawar
Saint-John Perse Albert John Luthuli
1961 Robert Hofstadter;
Rudolf Mössbauer
Melvin Calvin Georg von Békésy Ivo Andrić Dag Hammarskjöld
1962 Lev Landau Max Perutz;
John Cowdery Kendrew
Francis Crick;
James D. Watson;
Maurice Wilkins
John Steinbeck Linus Pauling
1963 Eugene Wigner;
Maria Goeppert-Mayer;
J. Hans D. Jensen
Karl Ziegler;
Giulio Natta
John Carew Eccles;
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin;
Andrew Huxley
Giorgos Seferis Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz;
Liga der Rotkreuz-Gesellschaften
1964 Charles H. Townes;
Nicolay G. Basov;
Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Konrad Emil Bloch;
Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen
Jean-Paul Sartre Martin Luther King, Jr.
1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga;
Julian Schwinger;
Richard P. Feynman
Robert Burns Woodward François Jacob;
André Lwoff;
Jacques Lucien Monod
Michail Alexandrowitsch Scholochow United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
1966 Alfred Kastler Robert S. Mulliken Francis Peyton Rous;
Charles Brenton Huggins
Shmuel Yosef Agnon;
Nelly Sachs
1967 Hans Bethe Manfred Eigen;
Ronald George Wreyford Norrish;
George Porter
Ragnar Granit;
Haldan Keffer Hartline;
George Wald
Miguel Ángel Asturias
1968 Luis Alvarez Lars Onsager Robert W. Holley;
Har Gobind Khorana;
Marshall Warren Nirenberg
Yasunari Kawabata René Cassin
1969 Murray Gell-Mann Derek H. R. Barton;
Odd Hassel
Max Delbrück;
Alfred Hershey;
Salvador Luria
Samuel Beckett International Labour Organization Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch;
Jan Tinbergen
1970 Hannes Alfvén;
Louis Néel
Luis Federico Leloir Julius Axelrod;
Ulf von Euler;
Bernard Katz
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Norman Borlaug Paul Samuelson
1971 Dennis Gabor Gerhard Herzberg Earl Wilbur Sutherland junior Pablo Neruda Willy Brandt Simon Kuznets
1972 John Bardeen;
Leon Neil Cooper;
Robert Schrieffer
Christian B. Anfinsen;
Stanford Moore;
William Howard Stein
Gerald Edelman;
Rodney Robert Porter
Heinrich Böll John Richard Hicks;
Kenneth Arrow
1973 Leo Esaki;
Ivar Giaever;
Brian David Josephson
Ernst Otto Fischer;
Geoffrey Wilkinson
Karl von Frisch;
Konrad Lorenz;
Nikolaas Tinbergen
Patrick White Henry Kissinger;
Le Duc Tho
Wassily Leontief
1974 Martin Ryle;
Antony Hewish
Paul Flory Albert Claude;
Christian de Duve;
George Emil Palade
Eyvind Johnson;
Harry Martinson
Seán MacBride;
Eisaku Satō
Gunnar Myrdal;
Friedrich Hayek
1975 Aage Bohr;
Ben R. Mottelson;
James Rainwater
John Cornforth;
Vladimir Prelog
David Baltimore;
Renato Dulbecco;
Howard Martin Temin
Eugenio Montale Andrei Sacharow Leonid Kantorovich;
Tjalling Koopmans
1976 Burton Richter;
Samuel Chao Chung Ting
William Lipscomb Baruch Samuel Blumberg;
Daniel Carleton Gajdusek
Saul Bellow Betty Williams;
Mairead Corrigan
Milton Friedman
1977 Philip Warren Anderson;
Nevill Francis Mott;
John H. van Vleck
Ilya Prigogine Roger Guillemin;
Andrew Schally;
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
Vicente Aleixandre Amnesty International Bertil Ohlin;
James Meade
1978 Pjotr Leonidowitsch Kapiza;
Arno Penzias;
Robert Woodrow Wilson
Peter D. Mitchell Werner Arber;
Daniel Nathans;
Hamilton O. Smith
Isaac Bashevis Singer Anwar as Sadat;
Menachem Begin
Herbert A. Simon
1979 Sheldon Glashow;
Abdus Salam;
Steven Weinberg
Herbert C. Brown;
Georg Wittig
Allan McLeod Cormack;
Godfrey Hounsfield
Odysseas Elytis Mother Teresa Theodore Schultz;
William Arthur Lewis
1980 James Cronin;
Val Fitch
Paul Berg;
Walter Gilbert;
Frederick Sanger
Baruj Benacerraf;
Jean Dausset;
George Davis Snell
Czesław Miłosz Adolfo Pérez Esquivel Lawrence Klein
1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen;
Arthur L. Schawlow;
Kai Siegbahn
Kenichi Fukui;
Roald Hoffmann
Roger W. Sperry;
David H. Hubel;
Torsten N. Wiesel
Elias Canetti United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees James Tobin
1982 Kenneth G. Wilson Aaron Klug Sune Bergström;
Bengt I. Samuelsson;
John Robert Vane
Gabriel García Márquez Alva Myrdal;
Alfonso García Robles
George Stigler
1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar;
William A. Fowler
Henry Taube Barbara McClintock William Golding Lech Wałęsa Gérard Debreu
1984 Carlo Rubbia;
Simon van der Meer
Robert Bruce Merrifield Niels Kaj Jerne;
Georges J. F. Köhler;
César Milstein
Jaroslav Seifert Desmond Tutu Richard Stone
1985 Klaus von Klitzing Herbert A. Hauptman;
Jerome Karle
Michael Stuart Brown;
Joseph L. Goldstein
Claude Simon International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Franco Modigliani
1986 Ernst Ruska;
Gerd Binnig;
Heinrich Rohrer
Dudley R. Herschbach;
Yuan T. Lee;
John C. Polanyi
Stanley Cohen;
Rita Levi-Montalcini
Wole Soyinka Elie Wiesel James M. Buchanan
1987 Johannes Georg Bednorz;
Karl Alexander Müller
Donald J. Cram;
Jean-Marie Lehn;
Charles Pedersen
Susumu Tonegawa Joseph Brodsky Oscar Arias Robert Solow
1988 Leon M. Lederman;
Melvin Schwartz;
Jack Steinberger
Johann Deisenhofer;
Robert Huber;
Hartmut Michel
James W. Black;
Gertrude B. Elion;
George H. Hitchings
Naguib Mahfouz United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces Maurice Allais
1989 Norman Ramsey;
Hans G. Dehmelt;
Wolfgang Paul
Sidney Altman;
Thomas R. Cech
J. Michael Bishop;
Harold E. Varmus
Camilo José Cela Tenzin Gyatso Trygve Haavelmo
1990 Jerome I. Friedman;
Henry W. Kendall;
Richard E. Taylor
Elias James Corey Joseph Edward Murray;
E. Donnall Thomas
Octavio Paz Michail Sergejewitsch Gorbatschow Harry Markowitz;
Merton Miller;
William F. Sharpe
1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Richard R. Ernst Erwin Neher;
Bert Sakmann
Nadine Gordimer Aung San Suu Kyi Ronald Coase
1992 Georges Charpak Rudolph A. Marcus Edmond H. Fischer;
Edwin G. Krebs
Derek Walcott Rigoberta Menchú Gary Becker
1993 Russell A. Hulse;
Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
Kary Mullis;
Michael Smith
Richard J. Roberts;
Phillip Allen Sharp
Toni Morrison Nelson Mandela;
Frederik Willem de Klerk
Robert Fogel;
Douglass North
1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse;
Clifford Shull
George Andrew Olah Alfred G. Gilman;
Martin Rodbell
Kenzaburo Oe Yasser Arafat;
Shimon Peres;
Jitzchak Rabin
John Harsanyi;
John Forbes Nash;
Reinhard Selten
1995 Martin L. Perl;
Frederick Reines
Paul J. Crutzen;
Mario J. Molina;
Frank Sherwood Rowland
Edward B. Lewis;
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard;
Eric F. Wieschaus
Seamus Heaney Joseph Rotblat;
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
Robert E. Lucas, Jr.
1996 David M. Lee;
Douglas D. Osheroff;
Robert Coleman Richardson
Robert F. Curl junior;
Harold Kroto;
Richard Smalley
Peter C. Doherty;
Rolf M. Zinkernagel
Wisława Szymborska Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo;
José Ramos-Horta
James Mirrlees;
William Vickrey
1997 Steven Chu;
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji;
William D. Phillips
Paul D. Boyer;
John E. Walker;
Jens Christian Skou
Stanley B. Prusiner Dario Fo International Campaign to Ban Landmines;
Jody Williams
Robert C. Merton;
Myron Scholes
1998 Robert B. Laughlin;
Horst L. Störmer;
Daniel C. Tsui
Walter Kohn;
John Anthony Pople
Robert F. Furchgott;
Louis J. Ignarro;
Ferid Murad
José Saramago John Hume;
David Trimble
Amartya Sen
1999 Gerardus 't Hooft;
Martinus J.G. Veltman
Ahmed Zewail Günter Blobel Günter Grass Médecins Sans Frontières Robert Mundell
2000 Zhores I. Alferov;
Herbert Kroemer;
Jack Kilby
Alan J. Heeger;
Alan MacDiarmid;
Hideki Shirakawa
Arvid Carlsson;
Paul Greengard;
Eric Kandel
Gao Xingjian Kim Dae Jung James Heckman;
Daniel McFadden
2001 Eric A. Cornell;
Wolfgang Ketterle;
Carl E. Wieman
William S. Knowles;
Ryoji Noyori;
Karl Barry Sharpless
Leland H. Hartwell;
Tim Hunt;
Paul Nurse
V. S. Naipaul United Nations;
Kofi Annan
George Akerlof;
Michael Spence;
Joseph E. Stiglitz
2002 Raymond Davis junior;
Masatoshi Koshiba;
Riccardo Giacconi
John Bennett Fenn;
Koichi Tanaka;
Kurt Wüthrich
Sydney Brenner;
H. Robert Horvitz;
John E. Sulston
Imre Kertész Jimmy Carter Daniel Kahneman;
Vernon L. Smith
2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov;
Vitaly L. Ginzburg;
Anthony James Leggett
Peter Agre;
Roderick MacKinnon
Paul Lauterbur;
Peter Mansfield
J. M. Coetzee Shirin Ebadi Robert F. Engle;
Clive W. J. Granger
2004 David J. Gross;
H. David Politzer;
Frank Wilczek
Aaron Ciechanover;
Avram Hershko;
Irwin Rose
Richard Axel;
Linda B. Buck
Elfriede Jelinek Wangari Maathai Finn E. Kydland;
Edward C. Prescott
2005 Roy J. Glauber;
John L. Hall;
Theodor W. Hänsch
Yves Chauvin;
Robert H. Grubbs;
Richard R. Schrock
Barry Marshall;
Robin Warren
Harold Pinter International Atomic Energy Agency;
Mohamed ElBaradei
Robert Aumann;
Thomas Schelling
2006 John C. Mather;
George F. Smoot
Roger D. Kornberg Andrew Fire;
Craig Mello
Orhan Pamuk Muhammad Yunus;
Grameen Bank
Edmund Phelps
2007 Albert Fert;
Peter Grünberg
Gerhard Ertl Mario Capecchi;
Martin Evans;
Oliver Smithies
Doris Lessing Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;
Al Gore
Leonid Hurwicz;
Eric Maskin;
Roger Myerson
2008 Yoichiro Nambu;
Makoto Kobayashi;
Toshihide Maskawa
Osamu Shimomura;
Martin Chalfie;
Roger Y. Tsien
Harald zur Hausen;
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi;
Luc Montagnier
Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio Martti Ahtisaari Paul Krugman
2009 Charles K. Kao;
Willard Boyle;
George E. Smith
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan;
Thomas A. Steitz;
Ada E. Yonath
Elizabeth Blackburn;
Carol W. Greider;
Jack W. Szostak
Herta Müller Barack Obama Elinor Ostrom;
Oliver E. Williamson
2010 Andre Geim;
Konstantin Novoselov
Richard F. Heck;
Ei-ichi Negishi;
Akira Suzuki
Robert Edwards Mario Vargas Llosa Liu Xiaobo Peter A. Diamond;
Dale Mortensen;
Christopher Pissarides
2011 Saul Perlmutter;
Brian P. Schmidt;
Adam Riess
Dan Shechtman Bruce Beutler;
Jules Hoffmann;
Ralph M. Steinman
Tomas Tranströmer Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf;
Leymah Gbowee;
Tawakkul Karman
Thomas Sargent;
Christopher Sims
2012 Serge Haroche;
David Wineland
Robert Lefkowitz; John Gurdon;
Shin’ya Yamanaka
Mo Yan Europäische Union Alvin E. Roth;
Lloyd S. Shapley
2013 François Englert;
Peter Higgs
Michael Levitt;
Arieh Warshel;
Martin Karplus
James Rothman;
Randy Schekman;
Thomas Südhof
Alice Munro Organisation für das Verbot chemischer Waffen Eugene Fama;
Lars Peter Hansen;
Robert J. Shiller
2014 Isamu Akasaki;
Hiroshi Amano;
Shuji Nakamura
Eric Betzig;
Stefan Hell;
William Moerner
John O’Keefe;
May-Britt Moser;
Edvard Moser
Patrick Modiano Kailash Satyarthi;
Malala Yousafzai
Jean Tirole
2015 Takaaki Kajita;
Arthur McDonald
Tomas Lindahl;
Paul Modrich;
Aziz Sancar
William C. Campbell;
Satoshi Ōmura;
Tu Youyou
Swetlana Alexandrowna Alexijewitsch Quartet du dialogue national Angus Deaton
2016 David J. Thouless;
F. Duncan M. Haldane;
John M. Kosterlitz
Jean-Pierre Sauvage;
Fraser Stoddart;
Ben Feringa
Yoshinori Ōsumi Bob Dylan Juan Manuel Santos Oliver Hart;
Bengt Holmström
Jahr Physik Chemie Physiologie
oder Medizin
Literatur Frieden Wirtschafts­wissen­schaften