Benutzer:Ahanta/Tolstoi

aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie
Zur Navigation springen Zur Suche springen

en:List of World Heritage Sites in South Africa

Vorlage:Location map+

Name Image Location Period UNESCO data Description Ref(s)
Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs Sterkfontein Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs 915; 1999, 2005 (extended); iii, vi The area contains various fossil sites containing traces of human occupation and evolution dating back some 3.3 million years. [1]
Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape Limpopo Province 11th to 14th centuries 1099; 2003; ii, iii, iv, v This open savanna lays at the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe rivers. It was the heart of the Mapungubwe Kingdom until the 14th century, when the area was abandoned, leaving untouched remains of palaces and settlements. [2]
Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape Northern Cape 19th century to present 1265; 2007; iv, v This mountainous desert is communally owned and managed. It sustains the semi-nomadic pastoral livelihood of the Namaqua people, including seasonal migrations that have persisted for two millennia. [3]
Robben Island Table Bay 17th to 20th centuries 916; 1999; iii, iv Between the 17th and 20th century, the island was used as a prison, including for political prisoners, a hospital for socially unacceptable groups (leper colony), and a military base. [4]
Cape Floral Region Protected Areas Western Cape, Eastern Cape N/A 1007; 2004; ix, x The site consists of eight protected areas that are among the richest in plant life worldwide, containing nearly 20% of Africa's total flora. Its scientific value is demonstrated by the presence of fire and radiation adaptivity in plants and seed dispersal by insects. [5]
iSimangaliso Wetland Park KwaZulu-Natal N/A 914; 1999; vii, ix, x The park features a variety of landforms, including coral reefs, long sandy beaches, coastal dunes, lake systems, swamps, and reed and papyrus wetland, caused by fluvial, marine and aeolian processes. This has resulted in an exceptional species diversity. [6]
Vredefort Dome Vredefort Paleoproterozoic era 1162; 2005; viii The crater, with a diameter of Vorlage:Convert, is the largest, oldest and most deeply eroded astrobleme found on Earth, dating back more than 2 billion years. [7]
uKhahlamba / Drakensberg Park KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho 2000 B.C. 985; 2000; i, iii, vii, x The park features soaring basaltic buttresses, incisive dramatic cutbacks, golden sandstone ramparts, rolling high-altitude grasslands, pristine steep-sided river valleys and rocky gorges. [8]



Section 27 of the National Heritage Resources Act (NHRA) of South Africa provides for places of historic or cultural importance to be designated National heritage sites.[9] This came into effect with the introduction of the Act on 1 April 2000, when all former national monuments declared by the former National Monuments Council and its predecessors became provincial heritage sites as provided for in Section 58 of the Act.[10]

Both national and provincial heritage sites are protected under the terms of Section 27 of the NHRA, and a permit is required to work on them. National heritage sites are declared and administered by the national heritage resources authority, SAHRA; provincial heritage sites fall within the domain of the various provincial heritage resources authorities.

The SAHRA logo is used to mark national heritage sites.

Currently proclaimed national heritage sites are

See also[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Provincial heritage resources authorities
Previous Heritage conservation authorities

References[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

  1. ↑ Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs. UNESCO, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2011.
  2. ↑ Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape. UNESCO, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2011.
  3. ↑ Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape. UNESCO, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2011.
  4. ↑ Robben Island. UNESCO, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2011.
  5. ↑ Cape Floral Region Protected Areas. UNESCO, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2011.
  6. ↑ iSimangaliso Wetland Park. UNESCO, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2011.
  7. ↑ Vredefort Dome. UNESCO, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2011.
  8. ↑ uKhahlamba / Drakensberg Park. UNESCO, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2011.
  9. ↑ National Heritage Resources Act, Act 25 of 1999, Government Notice 506, Republic of South Africa Government Gazette, Vol. 406, No 19974, Cape Town, 28 April 1999
  10. ↑ National Heritage Resources Act, Act 25 of 1999, Government Notice 506, Republic of South Africa Government Gazette, Vol. 406, No 19974, Cape Town, 28 April 1999
  11. ↑ 9/2/233/0032 - Bolts Farm, Sterkfontein 173 IQ (portion 32), Gauteng. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  12. ↑ 9/2/069/0041 - Boschendal Founders Estate, Dwarsrivier Valley. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  13. ↑ 9/2/084/0002 - Cape Winelands Cultural Landscape: Dwars River Valley / Ida's Valley / Simondium - Groot Drakenstein. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  14. ↑ 9/2/233/0024 - Coopers, Zwartkrans 172 IQ, Gauteng. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  15. ↑ 9/2/084/0002 - Cape Winelands Cultural Landscape: Dwars River Valley / Ida's Valley / Simondium - Groot Drakenstein. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  16. ↑ 9/2/228/241/3 - Women's Project: Charlotte Maxeke Grave, Nancefield, Soweto. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  17. ↑ 9/2/233/0017 - Gladysvale, Uitkomst 499 JQ, Gauteng. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  18. ↑ 9/2/212/0016 - Gondolin, Broederstroom 481 JQ, North West. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  19. ↑ 9/2/238/0012 - Kaditshwene Cultural landscape (ruins). South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  20. ↑ 9/2/233/0022-001 - Kromdraai Palaeontological Reserve, Kromdraai 71, Krugersdorp District. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  21. ↑ 9/2/257/0003 - Makapans Valley and Limeworks at Makapansgat, Potgietersrus District. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  22. ↑ 9/2/233/0033 - Motsetse, Tweefontein 523 JQ, Gauteng. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  23. ↑ 9/2/240/0001 - Mapungubwe Archaeological Site, Greefswald, Messina District. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  24. ↑ 9/2/069/0001/002 - Non Pareille, Daljosafat, Paarl District. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  25. ↑ 9/2/233/0035 - Plover's Lake, Kromdraai 520 JQ, Gauteng. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  26. ↑ 9/2/018/0004 - Robben Island, Table Bay. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  27. ↑ 9/2/034/0004 - Sarah Bartmann Site, R331 Hankey, Kouga Municipality. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  28. ↑ SHIPWRECKID1512 - SAS Pietermaritzburg. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  29. ↑ National Heritage Resources Act (25/1999): Declaration as a National Heritage Site. In: Government Gazette. 578. Jahrgang, Nr. 36776, 23. August 2013 (org.za [PDF]).
  30. ↑ 9/2/233/0004 - Sterkfontein Caves, Zwartkrans, Krugersdorp District. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  31. ↑ 9/2/233/0012 - Swartkrans Palaeontological Site, Zwartkrans 172, Krugersdorp District. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  32. ↑ 9/2/069/0166 - Victor Verster prison "Madiba House", farm Watervleit. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  33. ↑ 9/2/258/0097 - Voortrekker Monument, farm Groenkloof, Pretoria. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  34. ↑ 9/2/055/0005 - Wonderwerk Cave, Kuruman District. South African Heritage Resources Agency, abgerufen am 16. September 2013.
  35. ↑ Notice No 178, Government Gazette Vol 537, No 33006, pp 11-13, 12 March 2010.

External links[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Commons: Heritage sites in South Africa – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Provincial Heritage Resources Authorities:

Abgerufen von „https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Ahanta/Tolstoi&oldid=177455724“