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Vorlage:Importartikel/Wartung-2023-07

Vorlage:Use dmy dates The smoking age is the minimum legal age required to purchase or smoke tobacco products. Most countries have laws that restrict those below a minimum age from legally purchasing tobacco products.

Smoking age laws by region[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Africa[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Vorlage:Expand list

Minimum age to purchase tobacco in Africa as of 2015:
  • Minimum age is 19
  • Minimum age is 18
  • Minimum age is 16
  • No minimum age
    • Country De jure Notes
    Legal age to smoke any tobacco products Legal age to buy any tobacco products
    Vorlage:Flag None 19 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors under the age of 19 years.
    (Chapitre IV sur les problèmes de santé l'article 93: "la vente de tabac ou produits du tabac aux mineurs est interdite".) The legal age to buy tobacco products has been 19 years since June 1984.[1]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors under the age of 18.[2]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 [3]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors under the age of 18. Any person who sells, by retail, any tobacco product, shall display clearly, for the public, a notice to the effect that the sale of any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18 years is prohibited.[4]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 [5]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. Other tobacco products are not regulated.[6]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a minor. Minors and pregnant women may not smoke in public.[7]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 The sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited. Vendors of tobacco products must visibly and prominently display at their point of sale a notice of prohibition of the sale of tobacco to minors and by minors.[8]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 [9]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal for minors to smoke in public, and for anyone to give or sell tobacco to a minor.
    (ARRETE MINISTERIEL N°1250 Article 1: L'usage, la vente, l'achat et la consommation du tabac, de ses produits et de ses dérivés sont strictement interdits aux mineurs.)[10]
    Vorlage:Flag None 16 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor under the age of 16 years. A notice with the sale restrictions has to be placed at point of sale.[11]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 The sale of tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 is prohibited.
    Vorlage:Flag 18 [12]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 [13]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 "No person may directly or indirectly give, provide or sell any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18."[14]
    Vorlage:Flag None 12 [15]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag 18 [16]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. There is no minimum age to possess tobacco or smoke in public.[17]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to a minor. Minors may not consume tobacco at any public place.[18]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is strictly prohibited to sell any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18 years.[19]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 [20]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 [21]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 A person must be 18 years old to purchase or to smoke cigarettes including any tobacco products as is indicated in Public Health (Restrictions on Tobacco Products) Regulations 1999, Sec. 2(e)(i)).
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 [22]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to a minor.[23]
    No minimum age prior to 14 April 2010.
    Vorlage:Flag None
    18 (to enter smoking room or facility)     		18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor. Minors may not enter any smoking room or facility where smoking is permitted by law.[24]
    No minimum age prior to 17 July 2008.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco products to a minor.[25]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is prohibited to involve a person under 18 in, buying, selling and exchanging of tobacco and tobacco products. It is also prohibited for the seller to sell tobacco and tobacco products to a person under 18.[26]
    Vorlage:Flag None 16 [27]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years. (Chapitre III.- Accès aux produits du tabac: Article 17 Il est interdit de vendre ou d'offrir aux mineurs ou de faire vendre ou de faire offrir par les mineurs du tabac ou tout produit du tabac.)[28]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 [29]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell or supply any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18.[30]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell and give tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.[31]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    18 (to enter smoking room or facility)     		18 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a minor. Anyone under the age of 18 may also not handle, store, work or produce with tobacco or within such a facility.[32]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is unlawful to sell or give tobacco products to a minor, and to smoke such tobacco products if the individual is younger than 18 years.[33]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or give any tobacco product to a minor.[34]
    Vorlage:Flag None [35]
    Vorlage:Flag None 21 It is now illegal for a person below the age of 21 to access cigarettes.[36]
    Vorlage:Flag None 16 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under age 16. No minimum age for consumption and possession in public.
    No minimum age prior to 1 January 1993.[37]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18. Minors may not sell tobacco.[38]

    Americas[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

    Minimum age to purchase tobacco in Canada, Greenland, Mexico, and the United States as of September 2019*
  • Minimum age is 21
  • Minimum age is 19
  • Minimum age is 18

    • *May include laws that have not yet gone into effect.
    Country De jure Notes
    Smoking age Purchase age
    Vorlage:Flag None Antigua and Barbuda doesn't have any restrictions towards selling tobacco to minors or smoking in general.[39]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors.[40]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 [41]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 No person shall sell or supply any cigarettes, tobacco or tobacco products to a minor. A person selling or supplying any cigarettes, tobacco or tobacco products to a person who appears to be under 25 years of age shall, before selling or supplying them, ensure, by requiring photo identification, that the latter person is not a minor.[42]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 The sale of tobacco products to minors under the age of 21 years is prohibited.[43]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to "sell Products whose ingredients can cause physical or psychic dependence, even if only through improper use" (…). This also includes tobacco products of any kind.[44]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or offer to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is not illegal for minors to purchase, possess or consume tobacco.[45]
    Vorlage:Flag
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell any form of tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[61]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is forbidden for any individual or legal entity to directly or indirectly sell tobacco products and its derivatives in any of its presentations to minors under the age of 18 years. In case of question, one must ask each tobacco purchaser to show that he has reached majority age.[62]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 Tobacco products may not be sold to minors. Wholesale or retail vendors of products shall have the obligation, at their own expense, to display posters that are visible, clear and prominently placed on the inside of places of sale, stating that the sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited.[63]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 Minors cannot legally buy tobacco,[64] but stores may sell it to those who look 13 or older.Vorlage:Citation needed
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 Tobacco Law, 2007 PART V – Section 10: No person shall sell tobacco to a minor.[65]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[66]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or let sell tobacco to or by a minor.[67]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a minor.[68]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Public consumption of tobacco by minors is prohibited. (El decreto 90-97, Código de Salud, indica en su artículo 50)[69]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 No tobacco may be sold or furnished to a minor.[70]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18
    Vorlage:Flag None 21 The sale and/or gifting of tobaccoderived products to persons under 21 years of age is prohibited.[71]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 [72]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 [73]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 [74]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 The sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited.[75]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is unlawful to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[76]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 The sale of tobacco products to/by minors under the age of 18 is prohibited.[77]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 Tobacco shall not be sold to or by a child under the age of 18 years.[78]
    Vorlage:Flag
    (50 states and integral territories)

    Federal law requires states to have a minimum age of 18 years for sale/purchase of tobacco products (21 U.S.C. § 387f(d)(3)(A)(ii)).[79] State and local laws may extend this ban and also prohibit supply, possession and consumption to/by persons underage, or increase the age beyond 18. However, most states do not directly ban the consumption of tobacco by a minor. The federal law requiring states to have a minimum purchasing age at 18 is enforced by withholding FEMA disaster and non-disaster grants from states that have purchasing ages under 18, and currently no state falls under this category.Vorlage:Citation needed

    On July 1, 2019, Walmart stopped selling smoking products to those under 21. On September 1, 2019, Rite Aid and Walgreens ended such sales to people under 21.

    In addition to a growing number of states, about 360 municipalities have passed laws raising the purchasing age to 21 years.[80]

    Regulations by state:
    State/territory Smoking age Purchase age Notes
    Vorlage:Flag 19 (including Alabama National Guard Bases)
    18 (on military bases under federal law)[81]     		It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 19 years. Minors are prohibited from using and possessing tobacco products.
    The minimum age was introduced in 1896.[82]
    Vorlage:Flag None 19[83] It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 19 years. Possession by minors is prohibited. The minimum age requirement does not apply to a person who is a prisoner at an adult correctional facility.[84]
    The minimum age of 16 years was introduced in 1978.
    The minimum age was raised from 16 to 19 in 1988.[82]
    None 21[85]
    		 Sitka has raised their tobacco sales age to 21.
    Vorlage:Flag 18
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[86] It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products or smoking equipment to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for a minor to be in possession of tobacco or smoking equipment, or to receive them.
    None 21[87][88]
    		 Cottonwood and Douglas have raised their tobacco sales age to 21.
    Vorlage:Flag 18[89] It is illegal to give or sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors to be in possession of tobacco products and to smoke in public.
    18 21[90]
    		 Helena–West Helena, Harrison, and Phillips County have raised the sales age for tobacco products to 21.
    Vorlage:Flag None[91][92] 21[93][94] As of 9 June 2016, it is illegal to sell or furnish tobacco to a person under 21 years of age, with an exception for people in active military service who are 18 years old. Before this date, the age to purchase tobacco was 18 years of age.
    Vorlage:Flag 18[95] It is illegal to sell, give or distribute tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors under the age of 18 years are prohibited from being in possession of any tobacco product.
    18 21[96]
    		 Aspen, Avon, and Basalt have raised the sales age for tobacco products to 21.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 (21 from October 1, 2019)[97][98] Currently is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under 18; the minimum age becomes 21 on October 1, 2019. It is illegal for minors to possess tobacco in public.
    A minimum age of 16 was introduced in 1902.
    The minimum age was raised from 16 to 18 in 1987 and from 18 to 21 in 2019. In June 2019, the Connecticut General Assembly passed, and the Governor of Connecticut signed, a bill into law banning the sale, giving or otherwise distributing tobacco products to anyone under the age of 21 years. Minors under the age of 21 years are explicitly not allowed to attempt to purchase tobacco or to be in the possession of tobacco products. The law will take effect on October 1, 2019.[97][82]
    Vorlage:Flag 21[99] 21[99] In April 2019, the Delaware General Assembly passed and the Governor of Delaware signed a bill into law banning the sale, giving or otherwise distributing tobacco products to anyone under the age of 21 years. Minors under the age of 21 years are explicitly not allowed to attempt to purchase tobacco or to be in the possession of tobacco products. The laws went into effect from August 1, 2019.
    The minimum age of 17 years was introduced in 1953, then increased from 17 to 18 in 1992 and increased again from 18 to 21 in 2019.[99]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[100] The Florida Statutes make it a criminal offence so sell or supply tobacco to an individual under the age of 18 years. Minors may also not be in possession of tobacco products.
    None 21[101]
    		 Alachua County, Florida has raised the tobacco purchase age to 21.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[102] It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors to possess tobacco in public. Minors are allowed to possess tobacco products and to consume those, in private homes if permission is given by parents or legal guardians.
    The minimum age of 17 years was introduced in 1987.
    The minimum age was raised from 17 to 18 in 1993.[82][103]
    Vorlage:Flag 21 The minimum age was raised from 18 to 21, as of 1 January 2018.[104]
    Vorlage:Flag 21[105][106] It is illegal to sell or furnish tobacco to a person under 21 years of age. It is also illegal for a person under 21 years of age to attempt to purchase tobacco.

    The minimum age of 15 years was introduced on 11 November 1890.[107]
    The minimum age was raised from 15 to 18 on 1 January 1988.[108]
    The minimum age was raised from 18 to 21 on 1 January 2016.[109]

    Vorlage:Flag 18[110][111]
    Vorlage:Flag None[112] 21[112] Since July 1, 2019 - the minimum age to purchase tobacco products and cigarettes within Illinois was raised from 18 to 21.[113]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[114] Giving, selling, providing and distributing tobacco to minors is illegal. Minors may not possess, accept or purchase tobacco. Minors are not allowed to enter a tobacco business, defined in state law as a business whose primary activity is the sale of tobacco products and accessories.
    The minimum age of 16 years was introduced in 1980.
    The minimum age was raised from 16 to 18 in 1987.[82]
    Vorlage:Flag 18[115] It is illegal for minors to be in possession of tobacco, to smoke in public or to purchase tobacco products. It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[116] It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to a minor. Minors may not possess, purchase, or attempt to possess or purchase tobacco.
    None 21[117]
    		 Nineteen cities in Kansas, including Overland Park and Olathe, have raised their tobacco sales age to 21.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[118] It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to minors. Minors may not purchase or possess tobacco products. Prior to 1990 Kentucky had no minimum age to purchase tobacco. From 1990 until 1992 the minimum age was 16 years.
    In 1992 the age was raised from 16 to 18 years of age.[103]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[119] It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco to a minor. A minor is not permitted to possess tobacco, except in private residences or if accompanied by a parent, spouse, or legal guardian 21 years of age or older.
    Prior to 1991 there was no minimum age limit in Louisiana.
    Vorlage:Flag 18[120] 21[121] As of July 2018, it is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco to a person under 21. A person under 21 is not permitted to possess tobacco, except in private residences or if accompanied by a parent, spouse, or legal guardian 21 years of age or older.
    Vorlage:Flag 18 (currently); 21, 18-20 age group members of the US Military exempt (effective from 1 October 2019)[122] 18 (currently); 21, 18-20 age group members of the US Military exempt (effective from 1 October 2019)[122][123][124] Minimum age raised from 16 to 18 in 1989 and from 18 to 21 in 2019, with members of the US Military between ages of 18 and 20 exempt.[122][103]
    Vorlage:Flag None 21[125] It is illegal to sell tobacco to individuals under 21 as of January 1, 2019. Anyone other than the parents or guardian are prohibited from giving any form of tobacco to a person under 21.
    Vorlage:Flag 18[126] It is illegal to sell, give, supply or otherwise provide tobacco to minors. Minors may not purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, attempt to possess or consume tobacco products in public. Minors are permitted to smoke on private premises.
    18 21[127]
    		 Ann Arbor and Genesee County have raised their tobacco sales age to 21.
    Vorlage:Flag 18[128] It is illegal to sell, give, supply or otherwise provide tobacco to minors. Minors may not purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, attempt to possess or consume tobacco products in public. Indians may furnish tobacco to an Indian under the age of 18 years if the tobacco is furnished as part of a traditional Indian spiritual or cultural ceremony.
    18 21[129]
    		 Minneapolis, has raised the tobacco sales age to 21, as have Bloomington, Brooklyn Center, Edina, Eden Prairie, Excelsior, Falcon Heights, Hermantown, Lauderdale, Mendota Heights, Minnetonka, North Mankato, Plymouth, Roseville, Richfield, Shoreview, St. Louis Park, St. Peter, Waseca, and Olmsted, Otter Tail, and Pope Counties.
    Vorlage:Flag 18[130] It is illegal to sell, give, supply or otherwise provide tobacco to minors. Minors may not purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, or attempt to possess or consume tobacco products in public.
    18 21[131]
    		 Adams County has raised their tobacco sales age to 21.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[132] It is illegal to sell, give, supply or otherwise provide tobacco to minors. It is not illegal to give tobacco to minors on private premises nor is it illegal for minors to smoke in public.
    Prior to 1992 Missouri did not have a minimum age limit.[103]
    None 21[133]
    		 Twenty one cities in Missouri, including Kansas City, St. Louis, Columbia and Jefferson City, have raised their tobacco sales age to 21.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[134] Sale or distribution of tobacco products to persons under 18 years of age is prohibited, whether over the counter, by vending machine, or otherwise.
    Prior to 1993 there was no minimum age limit.[103]
    Vorlage:Flag 19[135][136] It is illegal to sell, give or furnish, in any way tobacco to a minor. Minors may not smoke in public.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[137]
    Vorlage:Flag 19[138] It is illegal to sell, give, supply or otherwise provide tobacco to anyone under 19. Minors may not purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, attempt to possess or consume tobacco products in public.
    21[139]
    [140]
    		 Dover and Keene have raised the age for tobacco sales, possession, and use to 21.
    Vorlage:Flag None 21[141] No person shall sell, give or furnish to a person under 21 years of age, any cigarettes made of tobacco.
    The minimum age of 16 years was introduced in 1904.
    The minimum age was raised from 16 to 18 in 1988.
    The minimum age was raised from 18 to 19 in 2005.
    The minimum age was raised from 19 to 21 on 1 November 2017.[82]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[142] Prior to 1991 New Mexico had no minimum age.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[143] (21 from November 13, 2019)[144] It is illegal to knowingly give, sell, or supply tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 (until Nov. 13, 2019, when the age will increase to 21)
    None 21[145] New York City (among others) and some counties have raised the sales age for tobacco products to 21.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[146] It is illegal for anyone under age 18 to buy, attempt to buy, to receive, or to use a false or misleading proof of age for the purpose of purchasing or receiving any tobacco product or cigarette wrapping papers.
    The minimum age of 17 years was introduced in 1891.
    The minimum age was raised from 17 to 18 in 1991.[82][103]
    Vorlage:Flag 18[147]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor.
    Vorlage:Flag 18[148]
    21 21[149]
    		 Eighteen cities in Ohio: Akron, Bexley, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Cleveland Heights, Columbus, Dublin, Euclid, Grandview Heights, Green, Kent, Mogadore, New Albany, Norton, Powell, Upper Arlington, Wickliffe, and Worthington have raised their tobacco sales age to 21.
    The minimum age to use and buy tobacco products was raised to age 21 statewide on 1 October 2019.[150]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[151] It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.
    The minimum age of 18 years was introduced in 1915.
    Vorlage:Flag None 21[152] It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to anyone under the age of 21 years as of 1 January 2018.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[153] It is illegal to sell, furnish, give or otherwise provide tobacco to a minor. Minors may not purchase or attempt to purchase tobacco products.
    The minimum age of 16 years was introduced in 1972.
    The minimum age was raised from 16 to 18 in 1990.[82][103]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18
    Vorlage:Flag 18[154][155] No person under eighteen years of age shall purchase, nor shall any person sell, give, or deliver to any person under eighteen years of age, any tobacco products. No person under eighteen years of age shall use or possess, tobacco in any public street, place, or resort, any tobacco and/or electronic nicotine delivery system in any form.
    The minimum age of 16 years was introduced in 1896.
    The minimum age was raised from 16 to 18 in 1988.[82]
    18 21[156] Barrington and Central Falls have raised their sales age for tobacco products to 21 years.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[157] It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors to purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, or attempt to possess a tobacco product, or present or offer proof of age that is false or fraudulent for the purpose of purchasing or possessing a tobacco product.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 Prior to 1989 South Dakota did not regulate the sale of cigarettes to minors. Only smokeless tobacco products could not be sold to minors.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[158] It is unlawful for a person who has not attained 18 years of age to possess a tobacco product, to purchase or accept receipt of a tobacco product, or to present or offer to any person any purported proof of age which is false, fraudulent, or not actually that person's own for the purpose of purchasing or receiving any tobacco product.
    Vorlage:Flag 21[159][160] Since 1 September 2019, it is explicitly illegal to sell, give, supply or otherwise provide tobacco to individuals under 21, however US Military personnel are exempt.[159] In addition, anyone born on or before 31 August 2001 is exempt. Minors may not purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, attempt to possess or consume tobacco products in public. Exception: Any individual between 18 and 21 years of age possessing a cigarette or tobacco product in the presence of an adult parent, a guardian, or a spouse of the individual or an employer of the individual, if possession or receipt of the tobacco product is required in the performance of the employee's duties as an employee.
    The minimum age to purchase, possess and consume tobacco was 16 years of age from 1899 to 1989 and 21 years of age since 2019 - however US Military personnel are exempt.[159][103]
    21 21[161] San Antonio has raised its sales age for tobacco products to 21 and became statewide since 1 September 2019 (however US Military personnel are exempt).[159]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 [162]
    Vorlage:Flag 19[163] (21 beginning in 2021)[164] It is illegal to sell, supply, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products or smoking devices to anyone under the age of 19 years. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 19 years to possess, consume, purchase any tobacco product. The smoking age will be increased to 21 beginning in 2021.
    Vorlage:Flag 21 (however with US Military members are exempt)[165] 21 (however with US Military members are exempt)[166][167][165] Since September 1, 2019 implemented an explicit smoking, e-cigarettes and tobacco age of 21 (with US Military members are exempt).[165][166] Currently it is illegal to sell, supply, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 21 years. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 years to possess or purchase tobacco products (however with US Military members are exempt).
    The minimum age of 17 years was introduced in 1888.
    The minimum age was raised from 17 to 18 in 1991 and finally again raised from 18 to 21 in 2019.[165][166][82][103]
    Vorlage:Flag 21[168] It is illegal to sell, supply, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 21 years. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 years to possess or purchase tobacco products. The exception is for those in active duty while 18 years old.
    Prior to 1991 the minimum age to purchase tobacco products was 16 years of age.[103]
    Vorlage:Flag None 21[169] It is illegal to sell, give or permit to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 21 years. It is not illegal for minors to possess or consume tobacco products in public.
    Vorlage:Flag None 21[170] It is illegal to sell, give or permit to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 21 years. It is not illegal for minors to possess or consume tobacco products in public.
    The minimum age of 16 years was introduced in 1891.
    The minimum age was raised from 16 to 18 in 1990.[82][103]
    The minimum age was raised from 18 to 21 in 2016.
    Vorlage:Flag 18[171] It is illegal to sell, supply, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 18 years to possess, consume or purchase tobacco products.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18[172] It is illegal to sell, give or permit to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is not illegal for minors to possess or consume tobacco products in public.
    Vorlage:Flag 18[173] It is illegal to sell, supply, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 18 years to possess, consume or purchase tobacco products.
    Prior to 1991 Wyoming had no minimum purchase/sale age for tobacco products.[103]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a minor. A clearly legible notice with the sale ban to under anyone under the age of 18 years has to be placed inside and outside the premises.[174]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco products to a minor.[175]

    Asia[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

    Vorlage:Expand list

    Country De jure Notes
    Smoking age Purchase age
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal to smoke or the use of tobacco in public buildings such as hospitals, schools and restaurants.[176]
    Vorlage:Flag Illegal In 2004, Bhutan became the first country to ban the sale, cultivation, and production of tobacco. People 18 and over may bring a limited amount of tobacco into Bhutan if they pay import duties.
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors to possess, buy or consume tobacco products.[177]
    Vorlage:Flag 16 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 16 years. Any police-officer in uniform or any other person or class of persons duty authorized by the Government has the power to seize and destroy tobacco products of anyone under the age of 16 years whom he finds smoking in public.[178]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 Any act of selling or distributing all types of tobacco products to persons aged under 18 years or to pregnant women whose pregnancy is obvious or is realized must be punished with six days to one month in prison and a fine of 100,000 riel to 1 million riel.[179]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors. No one shall smoke on school or education premises. Weakly enforced to not enforced.
    No age limit prior to 29 December 2006.[180]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[181]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 18 years and above It is illegal to sell cigarettes or any other tobacco product to a person under the age of 18 years. It is illegal to sell tobacco within a radius of one hundred yards of any educational institution.[182]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco products to pregnant women or anyone under the age of 18 years.[183]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Violation will result in confiscation of tobacco from the minor and a fine for the salesperson.[184]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor.
    No minimum age prior to 12 November 2004.[185]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    18*     		18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a minor. It is also illegal to provide water pipes in cafes, restaurants and similar places.[186]
    * (consumption of water pipes on premises)
    Vorlage:Flag 20 It is illegal to supply tobacco to persons under 20 years. It is punishable by a ¥10,000 fine.[187]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 [188]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 21 years.[189]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 No minor shall sell or be sold tobacco products.[190]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco to a minor.[191]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years. It is not illegal for a minor to smoke or to obtain tobacco from a person of the legal age.[192]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor.[193]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. The retailer must ensure that the buyer is at least 18 years of age. Furthermore, a clearly legible notice has to be displayed at point of sale stating that tobacco sales to minors are illegal.[194]
    Vorlage:Flag 21
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco products to minors and pregnant women.[195]
    Vorlage:Flag None 17 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor.[196] (The tobacco law does not define the word "minor", but age of majority is reached at the age of 17 years).
    Vorlage:Flag 18
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years. A clearly legible notice with the sale restriction has to be placed at point of sale.[197]
    Vorlage:Flag 18
    Vorlage:Flag 18 None Only people over 18 may buy cigarettes and tobacco due to the "STOP for Health Act". (Stop Tobacco and Other Products for Health)[198]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell cigarettes or any other tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[199]
    Vorlage:Flag 18
    Vorlage:Flag 19 Singapore takes a very stern view on underage smoking. The current smoking age in Singapore is 19 years old, after being raised from the previous 18 years old on January 1, 2019. It will be raised again to 20 on January 1, 2020 and eventually 21 on January 1, 2021.

    It is illegal to sell or give, directly or indirectly any tobacco product to any under-aged person, and anyone caught doing so will be subjected to harsh penalties.

    Anyone caught selling tobacco products to an under-aged person will be charged in court and can be fined up to 5,000 Singapore dollars for the first offense, and up to $10,000 for the second and subsequent offenses. In addition, the store involved will have the tobacco license suspended for 6 months at the first offense, and permanently revoked for the second offense. However, if the store involved is caught selling to minors in school uniform, or to minors below the age of 12, the tobacco license will be permanently revoked even at its first offense.

    Anyone caught buying tobacco products for an under-aged person will be charged in court can be fined up to 2,500 Singapore for the first offence, and up to 5,000 for the second and subsequent offences.

    Anyone caught giving tobacco products to an under-aged person will be charged in court and can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars for the first offence, and up to 1,000 Singapore dollars for the second and subsequent offences.

    It is illegal for minors to purchase, use or possess any tobacco product in public Minors caught doing so are usually given a warning or a 30-dollar composition fine, with their school and parents informed and follow-up actions taken by the school. Minors caught more than once will have to attend not less than two smoking cessation counseling session to have their offences compounded. Minors who fail to comply with the above requirements or if they are caught four or more times, they can be charged in court and be liable to a fine not exceeding 300 Singapore dollars upon conviction.

    [200]

    Vorlage:Flag 19 20 [201]
    Vorlage:Flag None 21 It is the law to sell any tobacco product to a person under the age of 21 years.[202]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is unlawful to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[203]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell or provide tobacco to persons under the age of 18 years. It is illegal to force, induce or use other means to cause a pregnant woman to smoke. It is illegal for a pregnant women or a minor to smoke. No penalty is provided for pregnant women who smoke.[204]
    Vorlage:Flag None
    Vorlage:Flag 20 [205]
    Vorlage:Flag Illegal In January 2016, President Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedow reportedly banned tobacco sales in Turkmenistan.[206]
    Vorlage:Flag 18
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal for people less than 18 years of age use, buy, and sell tobacco products. It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco product to people less than 18 years of age.[207]
    Vorlage:Flag None

    Europe[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

    Minimum age to purchase tobacco in Europe as of 2015:
  • Minimum age is 18
  • Minimum age is 16
  • Depending on jurisdiction

    • Note: Regulation by canton in Switzerland is below.
    Minimum age to purchase tobacco in Switzerland by canton as of 2015:
  • Minimum age is 18
  • Minimum age is 16
  • No minimum age
    • Country De jure Notes
    Smoking age Purchase age
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco products to minors under the age of 18 years.[208]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors may not sell tobacco products.[209]
    No minimum age prior to 24 December 2004.
    Vorlage:Flag 18 The minimum age is regulated by each federal state, but is nationwide 18 years. It is illegal in every state to sell or give tobacco products to a person under the age of 18 years as well as the consumption by a person under the age of 18 years in any public place.[210]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. The packaging of tobacco products must contain a warning that sale to minors is prohibited.[211]
    No minimum age prior to 1 January 2002.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 (Decree No. 28 of 2002 Section 32. "It is banned to sell tobacco products to citizens (by citizens) of the Republic of Belarus, foreign citizens and individuals with no citizenship under 18 years old.")[212]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 ( As of 28 April 2019 ) ("It is forbidden to sell tobacco products to young people under the age of 18 and advertising for tobacco products is forbidden.")[213]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell and gift tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors under the age of 18 years to gift, sell and consume tobacco products.[214]
    The minimum age was 15 years prior to 28 September 2004.
    No minimum age prior to 9 March 1998.[215]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[216]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors. It is the responsibility of any salesperson to ensure that no tobacco is sold to minors and therefore to request an ID to make sure that the purchaser is at least 18 years of age. Minors may not sell tobacco products.[217]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or otherwise provide tobacco products to a minor.
    "(…)any person who provides a tobacco product to a minor is guilty of offense and in any case of his/her conviction, he/she shall be subject to a penalty not exceeding one thousand pounds or to incarceration not exceeding six months and/or to both penalties."[218]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 Selling tobacco products to anyone under 18 is prohibited. Sale of tobacco products and tobacco through vending machines is permitted if the tobacco purchase age is not violated. The seller shall place a clearly visible notice displaying the sale restrictions of tobacco to person under the age of 18. A person selling tobacco must be 18 years or older, unless the minor is preparing for a future career in the hotel or tourism industry, as a cook-waiter or salesman. However, it is very easy to get tobacco products for minors as many sellers don't check the age.[219]
    The minimum age was 16 years prior to 2 September 1999.[220]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 The minimum age was 16 years prior to 1 September 2008.[221]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 The minimum age to purchase tobacco products or to smoke in public is set at 18. Minors may not be in possession of, or handle tobacco products.[222]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 Prior to October 2010 it was not illegal for minors to smoke in public.
    The minimum age was 16 years prior to 1 March 1995.[223]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors under the age of 18 years may not smoke in any school or on school property.[224] Vending machines outside a tobacco shop is prohibited.
    Prior to 21 July 2009 the minimum age to purchase tobacco products was 16 years of age.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors under the age of 18.[225]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 The Protection of Young Persons Act states that children and young people under 18 years of age shall not be sold tobacco products nor should they be permitted to smoke in public. This does not apply to married adolescents.[226]
    Minimum age was 18 from 10 June 1943 until 1 January 1952.[227]
    Minimum age was 16 from 1 January 1952 to 1 September 2007.[228]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell and furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Any police officer may confiscate tobacco from a minor in public.[229]
    The minimum age was 16 years prior to 7 July 2006.[230]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors.[231]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18. It is illegal to smoke under the age of 18. The sale of tobacco is prohibited within 200 m of schools and health care units.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or deliver tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors may not handle or sell tobacco products.[232]
    No minimum age prior to 1 January 1985.
    The minimum age was 16 years from 1 January 1985 to 1 October 1996.[233]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 The sale of tobacco to persons under 18 is illegal. It is illegal to buy or smoke cigarettes if under the age of 18.[234]
    The minimum age was 16 years prior to 27 March 2002.[235]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Violation is punished with a fine between €250.00 and €1000.00. If the law is violated more than once the fine is increased to €500.00 and €2,000.00 and a revocation of the tobacco license for at least 3 months.[236][237]

    Minimum age for electronic cigarettes was 16 prior to 1 May 2013.[238]
    Vorlage:Flag[lower-alpha 1] None [239]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 The sale of tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 is prohibited.[240]
    Vorlage:Flag 16 It is illegal for anyone under the age of 16 to possess or consume tobacco products.[241]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 No minimum age to smoke prior to 1 May 2015.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[242][243]
    No minimum age prior to 1 January 2006.
    Minimum purchase age increased from 16 to 18 on 1 August 2017.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 "No person shall sell, supply or distribute by way of compensation or otherwise, any cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, tobacco products or smoking requisites to any person who is under the age of 18 years, or in any manner induce such person to smoke."[244]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.[245]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18. A poster with the sale restrictions must be placed at point of sale.[246]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 The sale of tobacco to persons under 18 is illegal.[247] Smoking of tobacco is prohibited by law in all public buildings and in public transport. As of 1 January 2004 every employee has the right to work in a smoke-free environment. All forms of tobacco advertising, promotion or sponsorship are prohibited. Smoking remains prevalent in the Netherlands despite these efforts. Tobacco can be bought at every supermarket and at other stores.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.[248]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 No age limit for use of tobacco but no sales of cigarettes or Swedish snus to people under 18 by law.[249] Vending machines are only allowed when they are cited inside an approved store, with a demand of buying a receipt from the cashier first.[249] and imitation tobacco products are not allowed. Cigarette commercials are also strictly forbidden by law. As of June 2004, smoking is prohibited in all public places, including restaurants, pubs and work places.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 Minors are not allowed to buy tobacco products.[250]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell or give any tobacco product to a minor as well as the consumption of a tobacco product in any public place by a minor. There is a proposition to ban vending machines in places accessible to people younger than 18.[251]
    Minimum age was 16 prior to 1 January 2008.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 There is a ban on sale of tobacco to those younger than 18. Vending machines selling tobacco are banned. There is no minimum legal age of smoking.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 Retail sales of tobacco products to any person under the age of 18 years are an offence.[252]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 The sale to persons under 18 is prohibited. Contrary to that, a lot of salesmen sell cigarettes to minors in Serbia. Acquiring tobacco products is very easy for minors despite the law.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 Tobacco sales to under 18 year olds are prohibited.[253]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18. ID-Card or passport has to be shown if requested.[254]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell any tobacco product or other smoking substances (e.g. electronic cigarettes) to a person under the age of 18 years.[255]
    Minimum age was 16 in most regions prior to 1 January 2006.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or commercially distribute tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[256]
    No minimum age prior to 1 January 1997.
    Vorlage:Flag
    Vorlage:Flag None 18
    Vorlage:Flag None 18
    Vorlage:Flag

    18 (purchase de jure) 16 (public possession & purchase de facto)

    		Vorlage:Flag and Vorlage:Flag:
    It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18.[279] The minimum age to smoke in public is 16 and authorities have the duty to seize any tobacco or cigarette papers in the possession of any person apparently under the age of 16.[280]
    Minimum age to purchase was 16 from 1908 to 1 October 2007.

    No minimum age prior to 1908.

    18 Vorlage:Flag:
    A person who sells a tobacco product or cigarette papers to a person under the age of 18 commits an offence. Any person under the age of 18 who buys or attempts to buy a tobacco product or cigarette papers commits an offence as well as an adult who knowlingly buys a tobacco product or cigarette papers on behalf of a person under the age of 18.[281] Any constable who has reasonable grounds for suspecting that a person in a public place is under the age of 18, and in possession of a tobacco product or cigarette papers may require the person to surrender the tobacco product.[282]

    Minimum age was 16 prior to 30 September 2007.

    18 Vorlage:Flag:
    A person who sells to a person under the age of 18 any tobacco or cigarette papers, whether for his or her own use or not, shall be guilty of an offence. A member of the Police Service of Northern Ireland may seize any tobacco or cigarette papers in the possession of any person apparently under the age of 18 whom he or she finds smoking in any street or public place.[283]

    Minimum age was 16 prior to 1 September 2008.

    Vorlage:Reflist

    Oceania[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

    Vorlage:Expand list

    Country De jure Notes
    Smoking age Purchase age
    Vorlage:Flag
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor.[295]
    Vorlage:Flag 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor.
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor under 18 years.[296]
    No minimum age prior to 1903.
    Minimum age of 15 years from 1903 to 1988.
    Minimum age of 16 years from 1988 to 1998.[297][298]'
    Vorlage:Flag None 18
    21 (Only rolling papers and elaus)     		It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. If the purchaser appears to be under the age of 30 years, ID must be checked before sale. It is illegal to employ anyone under the age of 21 handling tobacco products. It is illegal to sell rolling papers and elaus to anyone under the age of 21 years.[299]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[300]
    Vorlage:Flag 21 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 21 years. It is not illegal for a person under the age of 21 years to possess or smoke tobacco in public.[301]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to a minor.[302]
    Vorlage:Flag None 18 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to a minor.[303]
    Vorlage:Flag 16 It is illegal for a person under 16 to smoke tobacco.[304]
    Vanuatu Vanuatu 18 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a persons under 18. It is illegal for persons under 18 to smoke tobacco.[305]

    Historical regulations[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

    • Minimum age to purchase tobacco in the European Union as of 1995: Minimum age is 18 Minimum age is 16 No minimum age
      Minimum age to purchase tobacco in the European Union as of 1995:
    • Minimum age is 18
    • Minimum age is 16
    • No minimum age
    • Minimum age to purchase tobacco in the USA as of 1989:[306] Minimum age is 19 Minimum age is 18 Minimum age is 17 Minimum age is 16 No minimum age
      Minimum age to purchase tobacco in the USA as of 1989:[306]
    • Minimum age is 19
    • Minimum age is 18
    • Minimum age is 17
    • Minimum age is 16
    • No minimum age

    See also[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

    Einzelnachweise[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

    1. ↑ Le projet de la loi relative à la santé interdit la vente du tabac et des boissons alcoolisées aux mineurs. In: aps.dz. Algérie Presse Service, 16. September 2014, abgerufen am 23. Mai 2015 (französisch).
    2. ↑ Lei n° 1/07 de 14 de Maio 2007 das Actividades Comerciais – Artigo 36 º - q). wipo.int, abgerufen am 30. Januar 2015.
    3. ↑ Law No. 2006-12 Concerning Regulation of the Production, Commercialization and Consumption of Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Article 22: Prohibition. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, S. 6, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    4. ↑ Control of Smoking Act, 1992: CHAPTER 65:04 – PART II – 8.. Abgerufen am 30. Januar 2015.
    5. ↑ Law No. 040-2010/Concerning Tobacco Control in Burkina Faso (as promulgated by Decree N° 2010-823) Article 23. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. PRESIDENT OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, 25. November 2011, S. 9, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    6. ↑ Decree No. 630/3007/CAB/2011. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. 10. Oktober 2011, abgerufen am 25. Mai 2015 (französisch).
    7. ↑ Law No. 010/PR/2010 on Tobacco Control. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Chad, 10. Juni 2010, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    8. ↑ Law No. 11-002/AU of 27 March 2011 on Tobacco Control CHAPTER IV.- Article 11. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. UNION OF THE COMOROS, 14. Juli 2011, abgerufen am 25. Mai 2015.
    9. ↑ Law No. 12-2012 on Tobacco Control. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY AND THE SENATE, 4. Juli 2012, S. 1, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    10. ↑ ARRETE MINISTERIEL N°1250 /CAB/MIN/SP/~f.:/A0/2007 DU, /l~./07/2007 PORTANT MESURES APPLICABLES A L'USAGE ET A LA CONSOMMATION DU TABAC ET SES DERIVES Article 1.. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. LE MINISTRE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE, 19. Juli 2007, S. 2, abgerufen am 3. Juni 2015 (französisch).
    11. ↑ Law No. 175-AN-07 on Tobacco Control Article 23 and Article 24. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Djibouti, 2. Dezember 2007, S. 5, abgerufen am 6. Juni 2015.
    12. ↑ Decree No. 3/1988. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Abgerufen am 25. Mai 2015 (spanisch).
    13. ↑ Proclamation No. 143/2004 to Provide for Tobacco Control Article 6. Distribution. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Eritrea, abgerufen am 25. Mai 2015.
    14. ↑ Tobacco Control Directive 17. Protection of minors from tobacco products. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority, 2015, abgerufen am 25. Mai 2015.
    15. ↑ Law No. 006/2013 on Tobacco Control Article 17. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Official Journal of the Republic of Gabon, abgerufen am 25. Mai 2015 (englisch).
    16. ↑ Public Health Act, 2012 (Act 851) 65. Minimum age restrictions. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. 9. Oktober 2012, S. 33, abgerufen am 25. Mai 2015.
    17. ↑ The Tobacco Control Act, 2007 15. Supply to and by young persons.. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Parliament, 2007, S. 12, abgerufen am 3. Juni 2015.
    18. ↑ The Tobacco Regulations. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. 1. September 2011, S. 3, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    19. ↑ Decision No. (206) for 2009 by the General People's Committee Approving Rulings on the Control of Smoking, Tobacco and All Tobacco Products Article (10). In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. General People's Committee, 2009, S. 4, abgerufen am 3. Juni 2015.
    20. ↑ Interministerial Order No. 18171/2003 Art. 9. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. MINISTRY OF ECONOMY, FINANCE AND BUDGET – MINISTRY OF INDUSTRIALIZATION, TRADE AND PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT – MINISTRY OF HEALTH, 20. Januar 2004, S. 4, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    21. ↑ Law No. 10-033 of July 12, 2010 on the Sale and Consumption of Tobacco and Tobacco Products Article 8: Access to tobacco products. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. National Assembly, 12. Juli 2010, S. 2, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    22. ↑ Decree No. 11/2007 Artigo 12. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Abgerufen am 25. Mai 2015 (portugiesisch).
    23. ↑ Tobacco Products Control Act, 2010 PART 4 Section 18.. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. OFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER, 14. April 2010, S. 15, abgerufen am 3. Juni 2015.
    24. ↑ Establishing the modes of enforcement of n° 2006-12 of May 15, 2006 relative to tobacco control Article 10. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Council of Ministers, 2006, S. 4, abgerufen am 3. Juni 2015.
    25. ↑ Tobacco Control Bill 2008 5.- Supply of Tobacco Products. In: docs.google.com. Minister of Health, 2008, abgerufen am 3. Juni 2015.
    26. ↑ Law No. 08/2013 of 01/03/2013 Relating to the Control of Tobacco Article 10: Involving a child in the business of tobacco and tobacco products. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. 1. März 2013, S. 16, abgerufen am 3. Juni 2015.
    27. ↑ Law No. 3/2014, Tobacco Control Law. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, 17. Juli 2014, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    28. ↑ Loi relative à la fabrication, au conditionnement, l'étiquetage, à la vente et à l'usage du tabac Chapitre III.- Accès aux produits du tabac: Article 17. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. L'Assemblée nationale, 2. Juni 2009, S. 15, abgerufen am 3. Juni 2015 (französisch).
    29. ↑ TOBACCO CONTROL ACT, 2009 Section 7.. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. President and National Assembly, 19. August 2009, S. 5, abgerufen am 3. Juni 2015.
    30. ↑ Tobacco Products Control Act, 1993 4. Prohibitions in respect of tobacco products. In: acts.co.za. Acts Online, abgerufen am 14. Mai 2015.
    31. ↑ THE TOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTROL ACT, 2013 PART IV 22.. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. 2013, S. 11, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    32. ↑ Tobacco Control Law 2005 Article III 8.. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. National Assembly, 2005, S. 3, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    33. ↑ THE TOBACCO PRODUCTS (REGULATION) ACT, 2003 PART II 6. and 7.. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Tanzania, 2005, S. 5, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    34. ↑ The Law Concerning the Production, Sale and Consumption of Tobacco and its Derivative Products Section 2: Specific provisions on the protection of children. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Togo, 14. Januar 2011, S. 5, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    35. ↑ Loi n° 9817 du 23 février 1998 relative à la lutte contre le tabagisme Art. 4. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. 23. Februar 1998, S. 2, abgerufen am 9. Juni 2015 (französisch).
    36. ↑ Ismail Musa Ladu: Uganda: House Passes New Anti-Tobacco Law. via AllAfrica, 29. Juli 2015;.
    37. ↑ Public Health (Tobacco) Regulations, 1992 (Statutory Instrument No. 163 of 1992). In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Zambia, 11. Dezember 1992, S. 2, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    38. ↑ Public Health (Control of Tobacco) Regulations, 2002 6. Trading of tobacco 10 or by minors prohibited. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Zimbabwe, 2002, S. 3, abgerufen am 2. Juni 2015.
    39. ↑ Ministry of Legal Affairs: Laws or Acts of Parliament In Alphabetical Order. Abgerufen am 28. Februar 2010.
    40. ↑ Ley 26.687 ARTICULO 18.. In: infoleg.gob.ar. Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas Públicas, 11. Juni 2011, abgerufen am 23. Mai 2015 (spanisch).
    41. ↑ Child Protection Act PART VI – 64. - SECTION 3 AND 4. In: laws.bahamas.gov.bs. Government of Bahamas, S. 35, abgerufen am 9. Juni 2015.
    42. ↑ TOBACCO PRODUCTS (PUBLIC HEALTH) AMENDMENT ACT 2005 Section 4D Sale or supply to minors prohibited. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Abgerufen am 25. Mai 2015.
    43. ↑ CIRCULAR No. 269/2007 ARTICLE 11. –(BANS).. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. National Legal Office, S. 10, abgerufen am 26. Mai 2015.
    44. ↑ Lei 8069/1990 "Venda proibida a menores de 18 anos Art. 81. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Brazil, S. 1, abgerufen am 9. Juni 2015.
    45. ↑ TOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTROL ACT, 2006 5. (1). In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Legislative Council, 2006, abgerufen am 23. Mai 2015.
    46. ↑ Tobacco Act PART II ACCESS: Section 8. In: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Minister of Justice, 27. April 2015, S. 11, abgerufen am 14. Mai 2015 (englisch, französisch).
    47. ↑ Mollie Dunsmuir: FEDERAL LEGISLATION AND REGULATORY ACTION. In: publications.gc.ca. Parliamentary Research Branch, abgerufen am 14. Mai 2015.
    48. ↑ TOBACCO AND SMOKING REDUCTION ACT Section 7.5. In: qp.alberta.ca. Legislative Assembly of Alberta, 20. Februar 2015, S. 9, abgerufen am 14. Mai 2015.
    49. ↑ Tobacco Control Act Section 2 (2). In: bclaws.ca. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, 1. September 2008, abgerufen am 14. Mai 2015.
    50. ↑ The Non-Smokers Health Protection Act 7(1),(2). In: gov.mb.ca. Legislative Assembly of Manitoba, 1. April 2014, abgerufen am 14. Mai 2015.
    51. ↑ Tobacco Sales Act, SNB 1993, c T-6.1 CHAPTER T-6.1 5, 6. In: canlii.org. Federation of Law Societies of Canada, 1. Januar 2009, abgerufen am 15. Mai 2015.
    52. ↑ TOBACCO CONTROL ACT Section 4. In: assembly.nl.ca. Queen's Printer, 17. Dezember 1993, abgerufen am 14. Mai 2015.
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    258. ↑ Gesundheitsgesetz Art. 16 Bekämpfung des Suchtmittelmissbrauchs. In: bgs.ar.ch. Cantonal Government of Appenzell Ausserrhoden, 1. Januar 2011, abgerufen am 11. Juni 2015.
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    261. ↑ Übertretungsstrafgesetz § 35 a. Verkaufsverbot von Tabakwaren an Minderjährige. In: gesetzessammlung.bs.ch. Grosse Rat des Kantons Basel-Stadt, 28. Dezember 2014, abgerufen am 11. Juni 2015.
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    264. ↑ https://worldradio.ch/news/2018/08/30/geneva-set-to-bring-in-minimum-age-for-tobacco-buying/
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    274. ↑ Gesundheitsgesetz. In: ur.ch. Kanton Uri, 1. Juni 2008, abgerufen am 11. Juni 2015.
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    281. ↑ Tobacco and Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2010 Chapter 1 – Sale and purchase of tobacco products. In: legislation.gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom, 2010, abgerufen am 10. Juni 2015.
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    283. ↑ Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1978 PART II – SALE OF TOBACCO, ETC. TO PERSONS APPARENTLY UNDER 18. In: legislation.gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom, 1978, abgerufen am 10. Juni 2015.
    284. ↑ TOBACCO ACT 1927 SECT 14 Supply of smoking product to under 18 year olds. In: austlii.edu.au. AustLII, 1927, abgerufen am 10. Juni 2015.
    285. ↑ TOBACCO ACT 1927 SECT 15 Purchase of smoking products for use by under 18 year olds. In: austlii.edu.au. AustLII, 1927, abgerufen am 10. Juni 2015.
    286. ↑ TOBACCO ACT 1927 - Division 1 Juvenile smoking. In: legislation.nsw.gov.au.
    287. ↑ TOBACCO CONTROL ACT SECT 42 Sale to children prohibited. In: austlii.edu.au. AustLII, abgerufen am 10. Juni 2015.
    288. ↑ TOBACCO CONTROL ACT SECT 43 Supply to, or purchase for, children prohibited. AustLII;
    289. ↑ Tobacco and Other Smoking Products Act 1998. In: legislation.qld.gov.au. 1998, abgerufen am 10. Juni 2015.
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    291. ↑ History of tobacco laws in Tasmania. In: dhhs.tas.gov.au. Department of Health and Human Services, abgerufen am 10. Juni 2015.
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    294. ↑ TOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTROL ACT 2006 SECT 7 Purchase on behalf of people under 18 prohibited. In: austlii.edu.au. AustLII, 2006, abgerufen am 10. Juni 2015.
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    296. ↑ http://www.cab.org.nz/vat/gl/roi/pages/legalagesandid.aspx
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    303. ↑ TOBACCO CONTROL ACT 2000 9 Prohibition on supplying tobacco to persons under 18 years.. In: tobaccocontrollaws.org. Legislative Assembly, 2000, S. 11, abgerufen am 3. Juni 2015.
    304. ↑ Crimes, Procedure and Evidence Rules 2003, s51.
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    306. ↑ STATE "MINIMUM AGE" lAWS E_ _D 1989–1994. In: industrydocuments.library.ucsf.edu. Legacy Tobacco Documents, abgerufen am 6. Juli 2015.

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