Benutzer:Shi Annan/Hōkūleʻa - Reisen

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Reiserouten und Besatzungen der Hōkūleʻa

* Shown at first mention of the crew person's name, denotes this person has passed away according to Polynesian Voyaging Society website, or other source as noted.[1]


Törn Beschreibung Strecken Zeiten Crew
1976 Inaugural Voyage Unter Captain Elia David Kuʻualoha "Kawika" Kapahulehua* and Navigator Pius Mau "Mau" Piailug, departed Honolua Bay, Maui, Hawaiʻi for Papeʻete, Tahiti, as part of the celebration of the United States Bicentennial. Mau navigated the leg to Tahiti with only his traditional knowledge and skills while the return leg was navigated using modern methods and tools.[2] Honolua Bay, Maui, Hawaiʻi, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten – Papeʻete, Tahiti, Society Islands, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien[2] 1. Mai 1976–4. Juni 1976

Navigator: Mau Piailug; Captain: "Kawika" Kapahulehua; Crew: Clifford Ah Mow, Milton "Shorty" Bertelmann, Ben R. Finney, Charles Tommy Holmes*, Sam Kalalau, Boogie Kalama, Buffalo Keaulana, John Kruse, Douglas "Dukie" Kuahulu*, David Henry Lewis*, David B. K. "Dave" Lyman III*,[3] William "Billy" Richards, Rodo Tuku Williams*.

Papeʻete, Tahiti, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien – Hawaiʻi, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten 5. Juli 1976–26. Juli 1976[4][5]

Navigator: James "Kimo" Lyman;[6] Captain: "Kawika" Kapahulehua; Crew: Abraham "Snake" Ah Hee, Andy Espirto*, Mel Kinney, Francis Kainoa Lee, Gordon Piʻianaiʻa, Leonard Puputauiki, Penny Rawlins, Keani Reiner*, Charles Nainoa "Nainoa" Thompson, Maka'ala Yates, Ben Young.

1977 Kealaikahiki Project „Ke ala i kahiki“ bedeutet: the path to Tahiti." The "Kealaikahiki Project" recreated the traditional departure of ancient voyages to Tahiti.[7] Gordon Piʻianaiʻas idea to recreate the traditional departures took Hōkūleʻa southeast, across Kealaikahiki Channel between Lānaʻi and Kahoʻolawe Islands, past Kealaikahiki Point, into the ʻAlenuihāhā Channel and the northeast trade winds. The object was to determine whether Hōkūleʻa, using the traditional departure point, west of the 1976 Honolua Bay, Maui, departure point, would bisect the 1976 voyage track, and so likely reach Tahiti were she to continue. After heading south for two days, Hōkūleʻa did not bisect the 1976 voyage track, but likely would have further south than anticipated. She came about and returned to Hawaiʻi. The traditional departure point would be used for subsequent sailings to Tahiti.[8][9] Honolulu, Oʻahu – Manele Bay, Lānaʻi – Kealaikahiki Point, Kahoʻolawe, Hawaiʻi, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten – a point at sea, ninety miles south of Ka Lae, Hawaiʻi Island – Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten:[7] 1. April 1977–10. April 1977 Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Dave Lyman; Crew: Teené Froiseth, Sam Kaʻai, Sam Kalalau, John Kruse, "Kimo" Lyman, Jerome "Jerry" Muller, Gordon Piʻianaiʻa, Norman Piʻianaiʻa, Michael A. Tongg*, Makaʻala Yates[10]
1978 Tahiti Voyage A second voyage to Tahiti was aborted when Hōkūleʻa capsized[11] and swamped in high wind and seas southwest of the Island of Molokaʻi, five hours after departing Honolulu's Ala Wai Harbor. The crew hung on to the swamped canoe through the night. Flares launched were unseen by passing aircraft, the emergency radio reached no help. By mid-morning, with no sign of imminent rescue and the swamped canoe drifting farther from land, Eddie Aikau, a North Shore lifeguard, 1977 Duke Kahanamoku champion and big-wave surfer, valiantly attempted to paddle a surfboard 12-15 mi (19-24 km) to Lānaʻi for help. About nine hours later, flares launched by the crew were spotted by a Hawaiian Airlines flight which circled Hōkūleʻa and radioed the United States Coast Guard ("USCG"). Half an hour later, a USCG helicopter was hovering overhead; Hōkūleʻa crew was rescued. The following morning, the USCG Cape Corwin towed the vessel, from 22 miles southwest of Lāʻau Point, Molokaʻi, back to Honolulu.[12] Despite intensive land, air and sea search, Eddie Aikau was never seen again. Hōkūleʻa carries a plaque in his memory. Future voyages will be accompanied by an escort vessel.[13][14] Ala Wai Harbor, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten – Papeʻete, Tahiti, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien 16. März 1978–18. März 1978 (recovery)[12] Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Dave Lyman; First Mate: Leon Paoa Sterling; "Snake" Ah Hee, Edward Ryan Makua Hanai "Eddie" Aikau*, Charman Akina, M.D., Wedemeyer Au, Bruce Blankenfeld, Kilila Hugho, Sam Kaʻai, John Kruse, Marion Lyman,[15] Buddy McGuire, Norman Piʻianaiʻa, Curt Sumida, Teikiheʻepo "Tava" Taupu.[16]
1980 Tahiti Voyage Nainoa Thompson recreated the 1976 voyage to Tahiti to become the first Native Hawaiian in modern times to navigate a canoe thousands of miles without instruments. His mentor, Mau Piailug, sailed as observer. After 29 days at sea, before sighting Mataiva on the way to Tahiti, Mau offered Nainoa only one correction; this was of Nainoa's interpretation of sighting a land-based seabird in mid-morning flight. Such birds generally fly seaward for food at morning and return to land in the evening. While it can usually be assumed that land lies opposite the birds' morning flight direction, this bird, spotted mid-morning (during nesting season), had a fish in its beak.[17] This detail suggested to Mau that the bird's morning flight was not away from land but toward it. The bird was not flying seaward to find more fish, but rather, was returning to land, to feed its young.[18] Leading up to the voyage, an extensive, formal crew training program helped to insure that the voyage would be as safe as possible.[19] Escort boat Ishka followed for safety.[20][13][21] Hilo, Hawaiʻi Island, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten – Papeʻete, Tahiti, Society Islands, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien 15. März 1980–17. April 1980[21] Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Gordon Piʻianaiʻa; Chad Kalepa Baybayan, "Shorty" Bertelmann, Harry Ho, Sam Kaʻai, Michael "Buddy" McGuire, Marion Lyman-Mersereau, Mau Piailug, Steve Somsen, Jo Anne Sterling, Leon Paoa Sterling, "Tava" Taupu; Patrick Koon Hung Piʻimauna Charles "Pat" Aiu, MD* [22]
Papeʻete, Tahiti, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien – Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten 13. Mai 1980–6. Juni 1980[23] Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Gordon Piʻianiʻa; Wedemeyer Au, Chad Baybayan, Bruce Blankenfeld, "Snake" Ah Hee, John Kruse, Kainoa Lee, "Kimo" Lyman, Mau Piailug, Steven Somsen, Leon Paoa Sterling, Michael Tongg, Nathan Wong
1985–1987 Voyage of Rediscovery In the "Voyage of Rediscovery," Hōkūleʻa traveled a total distance of 12.000 mi (19.000 km) to destinations throughout Polynesia.[24][25] Inviting fellow Polynesians to join the crew on legs of the voyage extended Hōkūleʻa's success in revitalizing interest in Polynesian culture. For instance, professional Tongan sea captain Sione Taupeamuhu was aboard during a night passage from Tongatapu to Nomuka in the northerly Haʻapai Islands group of Tonga. He was skeptical that Hōkūleʻa navigator Nainoa Thompson could find Nomuka without instruments. When Nomuka appeared on the horizon at dawn as planned, Taupeamuhu remarked, "Now I can believe the stories of my ancestors."[26][27] Hawaiʻi Island, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten – Papeʻete, Society Islands, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien 10. Juli 1985–11. August 1985[28][29] Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: "Shorty" Bertelmann; Crew: Clay Bertelmann*, Dennis Chun, Richard Tai Crouch, Harry Ho, Dr. Larry Magnussen, "Buddy" McGuire, Mau Piailug, Thomas Reity (Satawal), James Shizuru, "Tava" Taupu
Papeʻete, Tahiti, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien – Rarotonga, Cookinseln Cookinseln 30. August 1985–14. September 1985 Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Gordon Piʻianaiʻa; Crew: "Snake" Ah Hee, Dr. Pat Aiu, Chad Baybayan, Karim Cowan (Tahiti), Bob Krauss, John Kruse, Vic Lipman, Mel Paoa, Mau Piailug, Abraham Piʻianaiʻa, Chad Piʻianaiʻa, Michael Tongg, Andrew Tutai (Cook Islands), Peter Sepelalur (Satawal), Leon Paoa Sterllng, Puaniho Tauotaha (Tahiti), Cliff Watson. (Bob Krauss, journalist; Karim Cowan, and Puaniho Tauotaha were crew members only from Tahiti to Raʻiatea)
Rarotonga, Cookinseln Cookinseln – Waitangi, North Island, Neuseeland Neuseeland 21. November 1985–7. Dezember 1986 Navigator: Nainoa Thompson;[30] Captain: "Shorty" Bertelmann; Crew: Dr. Pat Aiu, Chad Baybayan, Bruce Blankenfeld, Stanley Conrad (New Zealand), Dr. Ben Finney, Harry Ho, "Buddy" McGuire, "Billy" Richards, James Shizuru, Leon Paoa Sterling, "Tava" Taupu (Marquesas), Michael Tongg
Waitangi, Neuseeland Neuseeland – Nukuʻalofa, Tongatapu Island, Kingdom of Tonga Tonga 1. Mai 1986 to 11. Mai 1986 Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Leon Paoa Sterling; Crew: "Snake" Ah Hee, Dr. Pat Aiu, Carlos Andrade, Chad Baybayan, Philip Ikeda, John Keolanui, "Kimo" Lyman, Mau Piailug, Scott Sullivan, Michael Tongg, Sione Uaine Ula (Tonga)
Nukuʻalofa, Tonga Tonga – Pago Pago, Tutuila Island, Samoa Amerikanisch Amerikanisch-Samoa 23. Mai 1986–25. Mai 1986 Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: Leon Paoa Sterling; Crew: Dr. Pat Aiu, Carlos Andrade, Gilbert Ane, Gail Evenari (California), Chad Baybayan, Hector Busby (New Zealand), Philip Ikeda, Sam Kaʻai, John Keolanui, "Kimo" Lyman, Mau Piailug, Scott Sullivan, Jo Anne Sterling, Sione Taupeamuhu (Tonga), Michael Tongg, Sione Uaine Ula (Tonga)
Ofu Island, Samoa Amerikanisch Amerikanisch-Samoa – Aitutaki, Cookinseln Cookinseln 7. Juli 1986–16. Juli 1986 Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: "Shorty" Bertelmann; Crew: Clay Bertelmann, Harry Ho, Pauahi Ioane, Bernard Kilonsky, Ben Lindsey, Mel Paoa, Mau Piailug, Tua Pittman (Cook Islands), "Tava" Taupu (Marquesas)
Aitutaki – Rarotonga 10. August 1986–11. August 1986 Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Crew: Dr. Pat Aiu, Chad Baybayan, Dede Bertelmann, Bruce Blankenfeld, "Wally" Froseith, Pauahi Ioane, "Jerry" Muller, Mau Piailug, Tua Pittman (Rarotonga), Reo Tuiravakai (Aitutaki), Raukete Tuiravakai (Aitutaki)
Rarotonga, Cookinseln Cookinseln – Tautira, Tahiti Iti, Society Islands, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien 12. August 1986–21. August 1986 Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Crew: "Snake" Ah Hee, Dr. Pat Aiu, Chad Baybayan, Bruce Blankenfeld, Wallace "Wally" Froiseth, Harry Ho, Glen Oshiro, Mau Piailug, Richard Rhodes, Michael Tongg, Aaron Young
Tautira – Papeʻete, Tahiti Nui – Tautira 27. März 1987–29. März 1987 Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Crew: U.S. Senator Daniel Akaka, Chad Baybayan; "Wally" Froiseth, Harry Ho, Kilo Kaina, Michele Kapana, Will Kyselka, Russell Mau, Honolulu City Councilman Arnold Morgado; Abraham Piʻianaiʻa, Tutaha Salmon (Tahiti), Cary Sneider (California), "Tava" Taupu (Marquesas), Michael Tongg, Aaron Young. Senator Akaka and Councilman Morgado joined the crew in Papeʻete.
Tautira, Tahiti Iti, Society Islands – Rangiroa Atoll, Tuamotus 2. April 1987–4. April 1987 Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Crew; Chad Baybayan, Clay Bertelmann, "Wally" Froiseth, Rey Jonsson, Solomon Kahoʻohalahala, Will Kyselka, Charles Larson, Mel Paoa, Cary Sneider (California), "Tava" Taupu, Michael Tongg, Clifford Watson, Dr. Nathan Wong, Elisa Yadao, Aaron Young
Rangiroa, Tuamotus, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien – Kualoa, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten 24. April 1987–23. Mai 1987 Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Captain: "Shorty" Bertelmann; Crew: "Snake" Ah Hee, Dr. Pat Aiu, Chad Baybayan, Bruce Blankenfeld, Stanley Conrad (New Zealand), Eni Hunkin (Samoa), Tua Pittman (Cook Islands), Dixon Stroup, Puaniho Tauotaha (Tahiti), Sione Taupeamuhu (Tonga), "Tava" Taupu (Marquesas), Michael Tongg, Clifford Watson, Elisa Yadao
1992 No Nā Mamo Hōkūleʻa sailed to Tahiti, Raʻiatea, and on to Rarotonga for the Sixth[31] Festival of Pacific Arts,[32] then, via Tahiti, sailed back to Hawaiʻi. This voyage, known as "No Nā Mamo," or "For the Children," was designed to train a new generation of voyagers to sail Hōkūleʻa, to share values and knowledge of voyaging, and to celebrate the revival of canoe building and non-instrument navigation. The voyage included an educational component where Hawaiian students could track the progress of the canoe through daily radio reports.[33]
Honaunau,[34] Hawaiʻi Island, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten – Papeʻete, Tahiti, Society Islands, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien 17. Juni 1992–15. Juli 1992[35] Nainoa Thompson, Sailing master; Chad Baybayan, Co-navigator; "Shorty" Bertelmann, Co-navigator; Clay Bertelmann, Captain; Nailima Ahuna, Fisherman; Dennis J. Chun, Historian; Maulili Dixon, Cook; Kainoa Lee; Liloa Long; Jay Pailiki; Chadd Kaʻonohi Paishon; Ben Tamura, M.D.; "Tava" Taupu
Papeʻete – Raʻiatea 10. September 1992–16. September 1992[36] Nainoa Thompson, Sailing master; Chad Baybayan, Navigator; Keahi Omai, Navigator; "Billy" Richards, Captain; Gilbert Ane; John Eddy, Film Documentation; Clement "Tiger" Espere*; Brickwood Galuteria, Communications; Harry Ho; Sol Kahoohalahala; Dennis Kawaharada, Communications; Reggie Keaunui; Keone Nunes, Oral Historian; Eric Martinson; Nalani Minton, Traditional Medicine; Esther Mookini, Hawaiian Language; Mel Paoa; Cliff Watson, Film Documentation; Nathan Wong, M.D.
Raʻiatea, Society Islands, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien – Mauke, Cookinseln Cookinseln – Aitutaki – Rarotonga 20. September 1992–16. Oktober 1992[37] Nainoa Thompson, Sailing master; Chad Baybayan, Navigator; Gordon Piʻianaiʻa, Captain; Moana Doi, Photo Documentation; John Eddy, Film Documentation; Ben Finney, Scholar; "Wally" Froseith, Watch Captain; Brickwood Galuteria, Communications; Harry Ho; Kaʻau McKenney; Keahi Omai; Keone Nunes, Oral Historian; "Billy" Richards, Watch Captain; Cliff Watson, Film Documentation

Cook Islands Additional Crew: Clive Baxter (Aitutaki); Tura Koronui (Atiu); Dorn Marsters (Aitutaki); Tua Pittman (Rarotonga); Nga Pouʻaʻo (Mitiaro); Maʻara Tearaua (Mangaia); Peʻia Tuaʻati (Mauke)

Rarotonga, Cookinseln Cookinseln – Papeʻete, Tahiti, Society Islands, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien – Honaunau,[6] Hawaiʻi Island, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten 26. Oktober 1992–1. Dezember 1992[38] Co-navigators: Bruce Blankenfeld, "Kimo" Lyman;[6] Captain: Michael Tongg; Sailing Master: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captain and Cook: "Snake" Ah Hee; Watch Captain: Aaron Young; Ship's Doctor: Pat Aiu, M.D; Historian: Carlos Andrade; Fisherman: Terry Hee; Communications: Scott Sullivan; Crew: Archie Kalepa, Suzette Smith, Wallace Wong, Gary Yuen
1995 Nā ʻOhana Holo Moana
Spring voyage segment		 In the spring Hōkūleʻa along with sister ships Hawaiʻiloa and Makaliʻi, sailed from Hawaiʻi to Tahiti. They participated in a gathering of voyaging canoes from across Oceania at nearby Marae Taputapuatea, Raʻiatea, which led to the lifting of a six-centuries-old tapu on voyaging from Raʻiatea,[39] then all the canoes returned to Tahiti, sailed to Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas, then on to Hawaiʻi.[40] This was only the first part of a voyage spanning spring and summer known as "Nā ʻOhana Holo Moana, or The Voyaging Families of the Vast Ocean.[41][42] Hōkūleʻa was escorted by Gershon II under Steve Kornberg; Rizaldar, under Randy Wichman, also escorted.
Hilo, Hawaiʻi Island, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten – Papeʻete, Tahiti, Society Islands, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien 11. Februar 1995–4. März 1995[43] Sailing Master: Nainoa Thompson; Navigators: Kaʻau McKenney, Keahi Omai; Crew: Shantelle Ching, Junior Coleman, Catherine Fuller, Harry Ho, Mau Piailug, Sesario Sewralur (son of Mau Piailug), Ben Tamura, MD; "Tava" Taupu, Michael Tongg, Kamaki Worthington. After Hōkūleʻa sighted Tikehau on 2. März 1995, Navigators Ka{ʻau McKenney and Keahi Omai turned over navigation to their apprentices, Junior Coleman and Sesario Sewralur, who guided the vessel to landfall in Papeʻete, Tahiti.[44]
Tautira, Tahiti – Fare, Huahine – Marae Taputapuatea, Raʻiatea – Tahaʻa – Tautira, Tahiti 16. März 1995–24. März 1995[45]
Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands – Taiohae Bay, Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands 6. April 1995–15. April 1995[46] Navigator and Captain: Chad Baybayan;
Taiohae Bay, Nuku Hiva, Marquesas, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien – Hilo, Hawaiʻi Island, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten 20. April 1995–7. Mai 1995[47][48] Navigator and Captain: Chad Baybayan; Co-assistant navigators: Moana Doi, Piʻikea Miller; Watch Captains: "Snake" Ah Hee, "Tava" Taupu, Michael Tongg; Medical Officer: Mel Paoa; Fisherman and Teacher: Nainoa Thompson; Cook: Gary Yuen; Crew: Clyde Aikau, Sam Pautu, Mau Piailug, Sesario Sewralur, Gary Suzuki[48][49]
Nā ʻOhana Holo Moana
Summer voyage segment		 Hōkūleʻa and Hawaiʻiloa sailed the West Coast of the United States. Both vessels were shipped from Hawaiʻi to Seattle, Washington, after which they sailed to Vancouver, British Columbia. They visited intermediate ports, often where local American Indian tribes hosted them to a dinner and gift exchange. From Vancouver, Hawaiʻiloa sailed as far north as Haines, Alaska.[50] Hōkūleʻa sailed south to San Diego via Portland, Oregon, and the California ports of San Francisco, Santa Barbara, and Long Beach. The voyaging canoes were shipped back to Hawaiʻi: Hōkūleʻa from San Pedro; Hawaiʻiloa from Seattle. This summer part of the voyage promoted cultural and educational exchanges with Hawaiians (some of whom had never been to Hawaiʻi), Native Americans, and other people living on the United States West Coast.
Stops in the Puget Sound and Straits of Georgia and Juan de Fuca area: [51]
Pier 57, Seattle, Washington, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten 19. Mai 1995–26. Mai 1995
 Hōkūleʻa crew participated in National Maritime Week festivities and shared a dinner hosted by the Muckleshoot, Puyallup, Suquamish nations and Wayfinders of the Pacific.[52]
Golden Gardens, Shilshole Bay 27. Mai 1995–28. Mai 1995 A potlatch with First Nations was shared with hoʻolauleʻa (celebration); Hōkūleʻa supported the Polynesian Youth Games hosted by Seattle Parks and Recreation
Chinook Landing Marina, Puyallup Nation, Tacoma 28. Mai 1995 to 1. Juni 1995 As well as sharing educational outreach and cultural exchange, crew shared in a luau.
Suquamish Reservation 1. Juni 1995–2. Juni 1995
Lummi Nation, Bellingham 3. Juni 1995 to 4. Juni 1995
Squalicum Harbor, Bellingham 5. Juni 1995
Swinomish Reservation, Skagit, Washington, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten 6. Juni 1995
Vancouver Maritime Museum, Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada Kanada 7. Juni 1995–8. Juni 1995 Exchange with the Assembly of First Nations
Makah Nation, Neah Bay, Washington, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten 9. Juni 1995–11. Juni 1995
Neah Bay – Portland, Oregon 12. Juni 1995–15. Juni 1995 Hōkūleʻa was towed up the Columbia River to:[51]
Kalama, Washington where crew shared a dinner with Kalama ʻOhana 16. Juni 1995
Fort Vancouver, Washington public dock where Hōkūleʻa was part of a festival and the rededication of Kanaka Village:[53] 17. Juni 1995–20. Juni 1995
Portland, Oregon – San Francisco, California 21. Juni 1995–29. Juni 1995, to[51]
Hyde Street Pier arrival for 1. Juli 1995 welcoming ceremony and festival at Crissy Field, 2. Juli 1995 Long Boat Regatta on the bay, Hawaiian music concert and Polynesian festival at Lawrence Hall of Science.
San Francisco – Santa Barbara 3. Juli 1995–9. Juli 1995 for:[51]
Santa Barbara Harbor Marina 10. Juli 1995–11. Juli 1995 interchange with the Santa Barbara Outrigger Canoe Club, Cousteau Institute, and the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
Santa Barbara – Long Beach 11. Juli 1995–12. Juli 1995, for interchange with:[51]
Gabrieleño/Tongva Tribal Council, Kalifornia Outrigger Association, Hawaiian Civic Clubs, and the Rapa Nui Canoe Club of Long Beach 12. Juli 1995;
A two-day symposium with scholars, scientists, and master artisans called Century of the Pakipika 13. Juli 1995–14. Juli 1995;
A Hawaiian and Pacific Island Festival with teachers' workshops, the annual Long Beach Hoʻolauleʻa Canoe Regatta and a farewell dinner and ceremonies 13. Juli 1995–19. Juli 1995
Long Beach – San Diego 20. Juli 1995
Embarcadero, San Diego, there was a welcoming ceremony 22. Juli 1995[51]
Hawaiian and Pacific Islands festival and Exhibition
Hale Naua, or Turning Back the Sky, at the San Diego Museum of Man 23. Juli 1995–25. Juli 1995
San Diego – San Pedro 26. Juli 1995–28. Juli 1995 from San Pedro, Hōkūleʻa returned to Hawaiʻi by ship, courtesy of Alexander & Baldwin Foundation and Matson.[52]
Captains: Gordon Piʻianaiʻa, "Kimo" Lyman, Michael Tongg, Chad Baybayan; Crew: Moana Doi[52]


1999–2000 Closing the Triangle Hōkūleʻa sailed from Hawaiʻi to Rapa Nui (Easter Island) and back, via the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia.[54] While in the Marquesas, short trips were made between principal islands of the group (map).[55] A brief stop was made at Pitcairn Island on the Mangareva to Rapa Nui leg. A technically challenging voyage due to Rapa Nui's isolation and location 900 miles upwind;[56] it is known as Closing the Polynesian Triangle Triangle because it takes the canoe to the southeastern Pacific for the first time.[57] Kama Hele escorted the voyage.[58]
Hilo, Hawaiʻi Island, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten – Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien 15. Juni 1999–13. Juli 1999[59][58] Navigator and Captain: Bruce Blankenfeld; Apprentice Navigator: Piʻikea Miller; Watch Captains: Dennis Chun, Terry Hee, Leon Paoa Sterling; Crew: Russell Amimoto, Desmon Antone, Darcy Attisani, Kekama Helm, Kaʻau McKenney, Atwood Makanani, Hauʻoli Smith, Wallace Wong[58]
Nuku Hiva – Ua Pou – Ua Huka – Tahuata – Fatu Hiva – Hiva Oa – Mangareva, Gambier Islands 2. August 1999–29. August 1999[59][60] Navigator and Captain: Chad Baybayan; Apprentice Navigators: Moana Doi, Catherine Fuller; Student Navigator: Aldon Kim; Watch Captains: Terry Hee, Mel Paoa, "Tava" Taupu; Protocol Officer: Kaniela Akaka; Crew: Tim Gilliom, Kealoha Hoe, Aeronwy Polo, Mona Shintani, Gary Suzuki, Nalani Wilson, Gary Yuen[60]
Mangareva, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien – Pitcairn, Pitcairninseln Pitcairninseln – Rapa Nui, Territory of Chile Chile 21. September 1999–9. Oktober 1999[59] Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Navigtors: Bruce Blankenfeld, Chad Baybayan; Medical Officer: Ben Tamura, MD; Photographer and Videographer: Sonny Ahuna; Crew: Shantelle Ching, Terry Hee, Mel Paoa, "Tava" Taupu, Michael Tongg, Max Yarawamai, Aaron Young[61]
Rapa Nui, Chile Chile – Tahiti, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien 9. November 1999–3. Dezember 1999[59] Navigator: Bruce Blankenfeld; Captain: "Wally" Froiseth; Crew: Naʻalehu Anthony, Bob Bee, Blane Chong, Dennis Chun, Terry Hee, Nalani Kaneakua, Kawika Crivello, Kealoha Hoe, "Kimo" Lyman, Kawai Warren, Kamaki Worthington[62]
Tahiti, Franzosisch-Polynesien Französisch-Polynesien – Kaunakakai, Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten 5. Februar 2000–27. Februar 2000[59] Navigator: Nainoa Thompson; Navigator: Shantelle Ching; Crew: "Snake" Ah Hee, Chad Baybayan, Pomaikalani "Pomai" Bertelmann, Bruce Blankenfeld, Sam Low, Joey Mallot, Kahualaulani Mick, Kaʻiulani Murphy, Kauʻi Pelekane, "Tava" Taupu, Michael Tongg, Dr. Patrice Ming-Lei Tim Sing, Kona Woolsey[63]
2003 - 2004 Navigating Change project 2003, Hōkūleʻa sailed to Nihoa, the closest of the "Leeward," or Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, to set the stage[64] for the 2004 voyage to the furthest, most westerly of them, Kure Atoll.[65] Hōkūle‘a's 2004 voyage, led by Nainoa Thompson, took the canoe through this area now known as the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument[66] to promote stewardship and awareness of this pristine area. Hōkūleʻa participated in an interagency initiative with this voyage named after it, called Navigating Change.[67] Upon reaching the remote islands, the crew helped haul away hundreds of pounds of washed-up fishing nets which threatened Hawaiian monk seals and Hawaiian Green sea turtles and also helped with plant conservation. About 1.600 schoolchildren were linked to the vessel by daily satellite phone calls for which teachers prepared with curriculum guides, video and web resources.[68]
Oʻahu – Kauaʻi 7. September 2003– ?[69] Captain: Bruce Blankenfeld; Crew: Carey Amimoto, Anela Benson, Leimomi Dierks, Timmy Gilliom, Kiki Hugho, Nohea Kaiaokamalie, Jerry Muller, Dean Nikaido, Mel Paoa, Ronson Sahut, Jan TenBruggencate, Boyd Yap
Kauaʻi – Nihoa 9. September 2003–? Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Crew: Russell Amimoto, Naʻalehu Anthony, Bruce Blankenfeld, Nohea Kaiaokamalie, Cindy Macfarlane, Mel Paoa, Jan TenBruggencate, Kana Uchino, Alex Wegman, Aulani Wilhelm
2004
Honolulu Harbor, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi – Hanalei Bay, Kauaʻi 2. Mai 2004–3. Mai 2004[70] Navigator: Kaʻiulani Murphy; Captain: Russell Amimoto; Crew: Jan TenBruggencate, ...
Hanalei Bay, Kauaʻi – Nihoa Island – Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals – Laysan Island – Lisianski Island – Pearl and Hermes Atoll; Green Island, Kure Atoll – Midway Atoll 23. Mai 2004-9. Juni 2004[71][72] Navigator: Kaʻiulani Murphy; Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Sailing Master: Bruce Blankenfeld; Crew: "Tava" Taupu, Randy Kosaki, Kanako Uchino, Cherie Shehata, MD, Keoni Kuoha, Naʻalehu Anthony[73]
Midway Atoll – Kauaʻi 11. Juni 2004–22. Juni 2004[74] Navigator: Bruce Blankenfeld; Captain: Mel Paoa; Kealoha Hoe, Terry Hee, Nohea Kaiaokamalie, Gary Yuen, Kaʻiulani Murphy, Mike Taylor, Keoni Kuoha, "Tava" Taupu[73]
Hōkūleʻa, Kailua State Beach, 1. Mai 2005
 Kauaʻi – Honolulu, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi 23. Juni 2004–24. Juni 2004[74] Captain: Russell Amimoto[74] ...
2007 One Ocean, One People The One Ocean, One People theme united two voyages in celebration of Pacific voyaging, Pacific Islands, and cultural ties,[75] in passages to Micronesia and Japan. These voyages were named "Kū Holo Mau" and "Kū Holo Lā Komohana".[76][77]
Kū Holo Mau Accompanied by the canoe Alingano Maisu and specialized escort boat Kama Hele[78] Hōkūleʻa sailed from Hawaiʻi to the Federated States of Micronesia, 23. Januar–7. April 2007.[77] This voyage is known as Kū Holo Mau, or Sail On, Sail Always, Sail Forever. While on the island of Satawal, the crew of the Hōkūleʻa presented the Alingano Maisu to Mau Piailug as a gift for his role in helping to revive traditional wayfinding navigation in Hawaiʻi.[79] While at Satawal, some Hōkūleʻa navigators who had proven their mastery of non-instrument sailing and navigation over many ocean passages were inducted into Pwo, "poh." This was the first Pwo ceremony on Satawal in five decades,[80] and the first time Polynesians were inducted.[81]
Kawaihae, Hawaiʻi Island, Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten – Majuro, Republic of the Marshallinseln Marshallinseln 23. Januar 2007–18. Februar 2007[77][82][83] Navigator and Captain: Bruce Blankenfeld; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, Kaʻiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Ben Tamura; Crew: Russell Amimoto, Bob Bee, Terry Hee, Nohea Kaiʻokamalie, Kaleo Wong, Palani Wright[84]
Majuro, Republic of the Marshallinseln Marshallinseln – Pohnpei, Mikronesien Foderierte Staaten Föderierte Staaten von Mikronesien 21. Februar 2007–28. Februar 2007[77] Navigator and Captain: Bruce Blankenfeld; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, Kaʻiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Gerald Akaka; Crew: Russell Amimoto, Terry Hee, Nohea Kaiʻokamalie, Gary Kubota, Kaleo Wong, Palani Wright[85]
Pohnpei – Chuuk 6. März 2007–9. März 2007[77] Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, Kaʻiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Marjorie Mau; Crew: Naʻalehu Anthony, Pomai Bertelmann, Gary Kubota, Keoni Kuoha, Nick Marr, "Billy" Richards, Ana Yarawamai, Max Yarawamai, Pauline Yourupi[86]
Chuuk – Satawal, Yap State 11. März 2007–21. März 2007[77] Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, Kaʻiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Marjorie Mau; Crew: Naʻalehu Anthony, Chad Baybayan, "Shorty" Bertelmann, Pomai Bertelmann, Bruce Blankenfeld, "Snake" Ah Hee, John Kruse, Gary Kubota, Keoni Kuoha, Nick Marr, "Billy" Richards, Ana Yarawamai, Max Yarawamai, Pauline Yourupi[87]
Satawal – Woleai Atoll 19. März 2007–21. März 2007[77] Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, Kaʻiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Marjorie Mau; Crew: Naʻalehu Anthony, Chad Baybayan, "Shorty" Bertelmann, Pomai Bertelmann, Bruce Blankenfeld, "Snake" Ah Hee, John Kruse, Gary Kubota, Keoni Kuoha, Nick Marr, "Billy" Richards, Ana Yarawamai, Max Yarawamai, Pauline Yourupi[88]
Woleai – Ulithi Atoll 21. März 2007–23. März 2007[77] Navigator: Kaʻiulani Murphy; Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani; Medical Officer: Dr. Marjorie Mau; Crew: Naʻalehu Anthony, Chad Baybayan, Pomai Bertelmann, Gary Kubota, Keoni Kuoha, Nick Marr, "Billy" Richards, Ana Yarawamai, Max Yarawamai, Pauline Yourupi[89][90]
Ulithi – Yap Island 21. März 2007–23. März 2007[77] Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, Kaʻiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Marjorie Mau; Crew: Naʻalehu Anthony, Chad Baybayan, Pomai Bertelmann, Bruce Blankenfeld, Dr. Thane Hancock, "Snake" Ah Hee, John Kruse, Gary Kubota, Keoni Kuoha, Nick Marr, "Billy" Richards, Ana Yarawamai, Max Yarawamai, Pauline Yourupi[91]
Colonia, Yap Island, Mikronesien Foderierte Staaten Föderierte Staaten von Mikronesien – Palau Palau 29. März 2007–31. März 2007[77] Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, Kaʻiulani Murphy; Medical Officer: Dr. Vernon Andsell; Crew: Aaron Akina, Naʻalehu Anthony, Pomai Bertelmann, Dennis Eric Co, Emily Fielding, Keoni Kuoha, Waimea McKeague, Tommy Remengesau (President of Palau), Pauline Sato, Patti Ann Solomon[92][93]
Palau Palau – Colonia, Yap Island, Mikronesien Foderierte Staaten Föderierte Staaten von Mikronesien 5. April 2007–7. April 2007[77] Navigator: Kaʻiulani Murphy; Captain: Naʻalehu Anthony; Watch Captains: Tim Gilliom, Attwood Makanani, Nainoa Thompson; Medical Officer: Dr. Vernon Andsell; Crew: Aaron Akina, Pomai Bertelmann, Dennis Eric Co, Emily Fielding, Keoni Kuoha, Waimea McKeague, Pauline Sato, Patti Ann Solomon[92]
Kū Holo Lā Komohana From Yap, the Hōkūleʻa sailed to Yokohama, Japan, 11. April 2007–8. Juni 2007. Upon sighting Kyūshū, navigation of coastal and inland seas utilized landmarks and aids to navigation. From departure to landfall at Okinawa, Japan, Hōkūle‘a was guided by Nainoa Thompson. Chad Baybayan then guided the vessel to further stops at Amami, Uto, Nomozaki, Nagasaki, Fukuoka, Shinmoji marina in Moji-ku, Iwaishima, and Suō-Ōshima (Ōshima). Nainoa Thompson resumed as captain for stops at Miyajima and Hiroshima. Bruce Blankenfeld then took over for stops at Uwajima, Muroto, Miura, and Kamakura before concluding the voyage in Yokohama.[94] This Wikinews:Canoe completes voyage from Hawaii to Japan is known as Kū Holo Lā Komohana, or Sail On to the Western Sun. While Hōkūleʻa was shipped back to Honolulu, escort vessel Kama Hele sailed back to Oʻahu under German Captain Mike Weindl with six Japanese crewmembers.[95]
Yap, Mikronesien Foderierte Staaten Föderierte Staaten von Mikronesien – Okinawa, Japan Japan[96] 11. April 2007–23. April 2007 Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Crew: Takuji Arai (Japan), Pomai Bertelmann, Timi Gilliom, Kaina Holomalia, Attwood Makanani, Kaʻiulani Murphy, Maile Neff, Chadd Kaʻonohi Paishon, Dr. Pete Roney, Kanaka Uchino (Japan)
Okinawa – Ōshima[97] 28. April 2007–19. Mai 2007 Captain: Chad Baybayan; Crew: Imaikalani P. Aiu, Takuji Araki, Kalepa "Kala" Baybayan, Stephanie M. Beeby, Anela K. Benson, Dennis J. Chun, Monte Costa, Derek Ferrar, Timmy Gilliom, Heidi K. Guth, Kaimi C. Hermosura, Kiyoko Ikeda, William Keala Kai, Attwood Makanani, Chadd Kaʻonohi Paishon, Makaʻala Rawlins, Dr. Cherie L. Shehata, Van K. Warren
Kama Hele at Yokohama port, on the day Hōkūleʻa finished the 2007 Micronesia-Japan voyage.
 Ōshima – Uwajima[98] 26. Mai 2007–27. Mai 2007 Navigator and Captain: Nainoa Thompson; Watch Captain: Kaʻiulani Murphy; Crew: Imaikalani P. Aiu, Takuji Araki, Nanea Baird, Stephanie M. Beeby, Anela K. Benson, Pomai Bertelmann, Dennis J. Chun, Monte Costa, Heidi K. Guth, Kaimi C. Hermosura, Kiyoko Ikeda, William Keala Kai, Attwood Makanani, Chadd Kaʻonohi Paishon, Dr. Cherie L. Shehata, Sky Takemoto, Kanako Uchino, Van K. Warren
Ankunft in Yokohama Bay, 2007.
 Uwajima – Yokohama[99] 3. Juni 2007–9. Juni 2007 Navigator and Captain: Bruce Blankenfeld; Senior Officers: Norman Piʻianaiʻa, "Tava" Taupu; Watch Captain: Naʻalehu Anthony; Crew: Takuji Araki, Chris Baird, Dennis Kawaharada, Attwood Makanani, Dr. Cherie L. Shehata, Patti-Ann Solomon; Watch Captain: Kaʻiulani Murphy; Crew: Pomai Bertelmann, Dean Nikaido, Chadd Kaʻonohi Paishon, Leighton Tseu (representing the Royal Order of Kamehameha), Kanako Uchino, Kiyotsugu Yoshida (Sunset Films)


  1. ↑ Polynesian Voyaging Society website
  2. ↑ a b Hawaiʻi to Tahiti and Return: 1976, Polynesian Voyaging Society website, provides the crew information for both legs of the 1976 voyage and mentions Mau not sailing on the inaugural voyage's return from Tahiti.
  3. ↑ Adamski, Mary. Sea Captain Promoted Merchant Fleet Careers Star Bulletin, Honolulu, 31. Januar 2006, retrieved 23. Juli 2008. Notes Dave Lyman's untimely death in 2006 unrelated to sailing on Hōkūleʻa
  4. ↑ Unattributed: Hōkūleʻa 30th Anniversary: The First Voyage In: Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Gannett Company, 7. Juli 2006. Abgerufen am 5. August 2008  This source cites inaugural voyage's ending when Hōkūleʻa returned to Hawaiʻi on 26. Juli 1976; for return voyage's date of commencement, note the citation immediately following.
  5. ↑ Unattributed: Hōkūleʻa 1976. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 5. August 2008 (en-us). Map of voyage mentions Hōkūleʻa 1976 return leg length of 22 days.
  6. ↑ a b c Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen dennisKCCN.
  7. ↑ a b Gordon Piʻianaiʻa: Kealaikahiki: The Tradition. In: Polynesian Seafaring Heritage. The Kamehameha Schools and the Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 20. August 2008.
  8. ↑ Dennis Kawaharada: 1992 Voyage: Sail to Rarotonga. In: No Nā Mamo: For the Children. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 11. August 2008. The writer mentions Piʻianaiʻa's 1977 voyage in his article on the 1992 voyage.
  9. ↑ Bunky Bakutis: Hōkūle‘a Test Voyage Backs Channel Theory. In: The Honolulu Advertiser. Persis Corporation, 8. April 1977, S. A-6, abgerufen am 11. August 2008. The article appears alongside others on the same topic on a scanned page which aggregates them.
  10. ↑ Unattributed: 1977 - Kealaikahiki. In: Polynesian Voyaging Society Archives - Secondary Source Information - Crew List. Kamehameha Schools Archives, abgerufen am 20. August 2008. This document includes Bret Berber and Boogie Kalama as crew on the Kealaikahiki Project, whereas (Kyselka, Kealaikahiki: A New Look at Old Routes, op.cit.) does not.
  11. ↑ David Polhemus: Hōkūleʻa capsizes; 2 copters shuttle crew here; 1 missing In: Honolulu Advertiser, Gannett Corporation, 3. März 1978. Abgerufen am 16. August 2008  Retrieved from Kamehameha Schools archives of Polynesian Voyaging Society activities.
  12. ↑ a b R.A. Franseen: 61' S/Catamaran "Hokuleʻa", O.N. 571798; Investigation into the Swamping [rest deleted]. In: Report of Investigation, Commander, 14th Coast Guard District. United States Coast Guard, abgerufen am 16. August 2008. Retrieved from Unattributed: 1978 - Voyage to Tahiti - Analysis: Coast Guard Fact Finding. In: Kamehameha Schools Archives: Polynesian Voyaging Society Archives, Set 2: 1978 - 1984. Kamehameha Schools, abgerufen am 16. August 2008.
  13. ↑ a b Will Kyselka: An Ocean in Mind (= Kolowalu Books). 1st ed. University of Hawaii Press, 1987, ISBN 0-8248-1112-7 (amerikanisches Englisch).
  14. ↑ Ben Finney: Sailing in the Wake of Ancestors: Reviving Polynesian Voyaging. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, ISBN 1-58178-025-7, S. 168.
  15. ↑ Now Marion Lyman-Mersereau
  16. ↑ Unattributed: Voyage to Tahiti Cancelled After Canoe Swamping - 1978. In: Voyages: From 1976. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 16. August 2008.
  17. ↑ Nainoa explains (in Kawaharada, "Wayfinding, or Non-Instrument Navigation," in Education and Archive Site: Wayfinding Section, op. cit.) Mau had not previously shared this detail in his instruction. The delicacy of Mau's signal reading demonstrates the navigator's intimate connection to his environment.
  18. ↑ Dennis Kawaharada: Wayfinding, or Non-Instrument Navigation. In: Education and Archive Site: Wayfinding Section. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 29. August 2008. Dennis Kawaharada quotes Nainoa Thompson sharing knowledge of how to read birds for navigation, learned from Mau.
  19. ↑ Unattributed: Syllabus materials. In: Hokule‘a Training Program. The Kamehameha Schools Archives and the Polynesian Voyaging Society, 1979, abgerufen am 20. August 2008.
  20. ↑ Unattributed: Communications and Electronic Safety Measures Taken for your Voyage to Tahiti and Back. In: Polynesian Voyaging Society Archives. The Kamehameha Schools Archives and the Polynesian Voyaging Society, 9. Februar 1980, abgerufen am 20. August 2008. Documents use of escort boat and some of the safety measures implemented for the 1980 voyage.
  21. ↑ a b Robert Hollis: Tahitians welcome Hokule‘a In: The Honolulu Advertiser, Persis Corporation, 17. April 1980. Abgerufen am 20. August 2008 
  22. ↑ Jan TenBruggencate: Kauaʻi's Dr. Patrick Aiu was Hokuleʻa voyager In: The Honolulu Advertiser, Gannett Company, 31. Oktober 2002. Abgerufen am 20. August 2008 
  23. ↑ Ben Finney: Voyaging into Polynesia's Past; Hawaiʻi to Tahiti and Return: 1980. In: 1980 Voyage Homepage. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 20. August 2008.
  24. ↑ Ben Finney, et al., "Voyage of Rediscovery", op. cit: 96.
  25. ↑ Ben Finney: Voyaging into Polynesia's Past (= From Sea to Space (The Macmillan Brown Memorial Lectures 1989)). Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand 1992, ISBN 0-908665-59-8, S. 5–65 (hawaii.edu). Dr. Finney gives a short account of the Voyage of Rediscovery.
  26. ↑ For voyages across the International Date Line, dates shown below are standardized on Hawai‘i time.
  27. ↑ Finney, et. al., Voyage of Rediscovery, op. cit: 120.
  28. ↑ Finney, et al.: Voyage of Rediscovery. S. op. cit., pp. 327–329.
  29. ↑ Unattributed: Voyage of Rediscovery: 1985-87. In: Voyage of Rediscovery. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 4. August 2008. This page lists crew for all legs of the Voyage of Rediscovery and directs readers to further resources.
  30. ↑ Nainoa Thompson: (Account of the Voyage to Waitangi). In: The Voyage of Rediscovery. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 26. August 2008. Nainoa's moving account of this voyage which reconnected Māori and Hawaiian with their ancestral history.
  31. ↑ Rhonda Griffiths: 1992 Festival of Pacific Arts, Cook Islands. In: Festivals of Pacific Arts. Secretariat of the Pacific Community, abgerufen am 25. August 2008.
  32. ↑ Overview of the Festival of Pacific Arts which brings together cultures from across the Pacific every four years.
  33. ↑ No Nā Mamo on Polynesian Voyaging Society web site, retrieved on 9. August 2008.
  34. ↑ Gary T. Kubota: Hokuleʻa 30th Anniversary In: Honolulu Star-Bulletin; Hokuleʻa 30th Anniversary Special Section, Oahu Publications, Inc., 7. Juli 2006. Abgerufen am 28. August 2008  On p.2, the section on the 1992 voyage notes the Honaunau departure.
  35. ↑ Dennis Chun: 1992 Voyage: Hawaiʻi to Tahiti. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 4. August 2008. Provides narrative about first leg of No Na Mamo and biographical information on key crew members.
  36. ↑ Dennis Kawaharada: 1992 Voyage: Sail to Ra'iatea. In: No Na Mamo Voyage to Ra'iatea and Rarotonga. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 4. August 2008. A narrative of the voyage by Communications crew Kawaharada.
  37. ↑ Dennis Kawaharada: 1992 Voyage: Sail to Rarotonga. In: No Na Mamo Voyage to Raʻiatea and Rarotonga. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 4. August 2008.
  38. ↑ Dennis Kawaharada: 1992: The Voyage Home. In: No Na Mamo Voyage to Ra‘iatea and Rarotonga. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 4. August 2008.
  39. ↑ Ben Finney: Sin at Awarua. In: 1995 Voyage to Nukuhiva in the Marquesas Islands. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 5. August 2008.
  40. ↑ Unattributed: Map of 1995 Na ʻOhana Holo Moana Voyage. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 7. August 2008.
  41. ↑ Ben Finney: Sailing in the Wake of Ancestors. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu 2003, ISBN 1-58178-024-7(?!).
  42. ↑ Marc Louvat: Meeting at Taputapuatea, 1995. In: A Fano Ra - Navigation Ancestrale. Institut de la Communication Audiovisuelle - Polynésie française, abgerufen am 5. August 2008. This is 20MB Flash video of the 1995 ceremony at Taputapuatea marae.
  43. ↑ Unattributed: Departure from Hawaiʻi (Feb 3-11). In: Spring 1995: Nā ʻOhana Holo Moana. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 7. August 2008.
  44. ↑ Unattributed: Landfall Tahiti (Feb. 27- Mar. 5). In: Spring 1995: Na Vorlage:OkinaOhana Holo Moana. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 7. August 2008.
  45. ↑ Unattributed: Ceremonies at Taputapuatea, Raʻiatea (Mar. 7-29). In: Spring 1995: Na ʻOhana Holo Moana. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 8. August 2008.
  46. ↑ Unattributed: To Nukuhiva, Marquesas Islands (April 15-18). In: Spring 1995: Na ʻOhana Holo Moana. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 8. August 2008. Documents dates of departure from Tautira and arrival at Taiohae Bay.
  47. ↑ Unattributed: Welcome Back to Hawaiʻi (May 3-14). In: Spring 1995: Na ʻOhana Holo Moana. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 7. August 2008.
  48. ↑ a b Unattributed: Sailing for Hawaiʻi (Apr. 20-May 2). In: Spring 1995: Na ʻOhana Holo Moana. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 7. August 2008.
  49. ↑ Unattributed: Crew List 1995 Nuku Hiva. In: The Polynesian Voyaging Society Archives. The Kamehameha Schools and the Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 26. August 2008. This source shows Kainoa Lee as crew on Hōkūleʻa while the PVS website shows him as a watch captain, not on Hōkūleʻa, but rather, on Hawaiʻiloa.
  50. ↑ Hawaiʻiloa was built of traditional materials, with the sponsorship of the Bishop Museum's Native Hawaiian Culture and Arts Program in response to the Hōkūleʻa voyages' revival of interest in Native Hawaiian culture. But no healthy koa trees large enough for her hulls could be found in Hawaiʻi's forests. This dilemma led to action to help Hawaiʻi's environment including planting koa seedlings for future generations, because traditional Hawaiian culture and Hawaiʻi's environment interdepend. (See Sam Low, Sacred Forests on Polynesian Voyaging Society web site, retrieved 7. August 2008 quoting Nainoa Thompson about "Mālama Hawaiʻi") So, to build Hawaiʻiloa without having to wait several centuries for the koa to grow, the Polynesian Voyaging Society accepted a gift of two enormous 400-year old Sitka spruce logs from the forests of the Tsimshian, Haida, and Tlingit Native Alaskans. Hawaiʻiloa's voyage through Southeast Alaska was to thank these people for their kindness and to recognize their contribution to Hawaiian native culture - Northwest-Alaska 1995 Home on Polynesian Voyaging Society web site 7. August 2008.
  51. ↑ a b c d e f Unattributed: Voyaging Schedule for the West Coast Trip of the Hokuleʻa Voyaging Canoe. In: Polynesian Voyaging Society Archives. The Kamehameha Schools and the Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 25. August 2008.
  52. ↑ a b c Unattributed: The Northwest-Alaska and West Coast Tours. In: Summer 1995: Northwest-Alaska and West Coast Tours. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 7. August 2008.
  53. ↑ Unattributed: Introduction to the Village. In: Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. United States National Park Service, 2. August 2006, abgerufen am 6. September 2008. About Kanaka Village.
  54. ↑ Unattributed: A Voyage to Rapa Nui (map). In: The Voyage to Rapa Nui 1999-2000. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 24. August 2008. A map of the voyage showing projected and actual gps positions.
  55. ↑ Unattributed: Isles of Hiva (The Marquesas). In: The Voyage to Nuku Hiva: Leg 2: Nukuhiva to Mangareva. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 24. August 2008.
  56. ↑ Unattributed: Voyage to the Marquesas: June 15 – July 14. In: Closing the Triangle: A Quest for Rapa Nui. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 25. August 2008.
  57. ↑ Unattributed: Closing the Triangle: A Quest for Rapa Nui. In: Voyages: From 1976. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 23. Juli 1999, abgerufen am 30. August 2008.
  58. ↑ a b c Unattributed: Leg 1: Hawaiʻi to Nukuhiva. In: The Voyage to Rapa Nui 1999-2000. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 24. August 2008.
  59. ↑ a b c d e Unattributed: The Voyage to Rapa Nui 1999-2000. In: Voyages: From 1976. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 25. August 2008. This page gives arrival and departure dates for all the passages of this voyage.
  60. ↑ a b Unattributed: Leg 2: Nukuhiva to Mangareva. In: The Voyage to Rapa Nui 1999-2000. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 24. August 2008.
  61. ↑ Unattributed: Leg 3: Mangareva to Rapa Nui. In: The Voyage to Rapa Nui 1999-2000. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 25. August 2008.
  62. ↑ Unattributed: Leg 4: Rapa Nui to Tahiti. In: The Voyage to Rapa Nui 1999-2000. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 25. August 2008.
  63. ↑ Unattributed: Leg 5: Tahiti to Hawaiʻi. In: The Voyage to Rapa Nui 1999-2000. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 25. August 2008.
  64. ↑ Unattributed: Navigating Change: The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands 2003-2004. In: Voyages: From 1976. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 28. August 2008.
  65. ↑ Establishment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument The White House, Washington, D.C. On 15. Juni 2006, conservation of the area was furthered by the President's naming it as a U.S. National Monument
  66. ↑ Vorlage:Cite press release
  67. ↑ Unattributed: Navigating Change. In: Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 15. Juni 2006, abgerufen am 6. September 2008.
  68. ↑ Susan Saul: Hokule‘a Voyages Through Hawaiian Islands NWR. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, abgerufen am 3. August 2008. Navigating Change was more than the trip of a voyaging canoe; it was an initiative supported by US Fish & Wildlife Service, Polynesian Voyaging Society, Bishop Museum, NOAA, Hawai'i Department of Education, Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaiʻi Maritime Center, University of Hawaiʻi, The Nature Conservancy, Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, Coastal Zone Management Hawaiʻi, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Harold K.L. Castle Foundation and the Pacfic American Foundation. Susan Saul includes some of these partners; others are found in: Maura O'Conner, Lise Martel: A Teacher's Guide to Navigating Change. In: HawaiianAtolls.org. ; Bishop Museum, Co-Trustees of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 2. September 2008. and in the Polynesian Voyaging Society's "Navigating Change: The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands 2003-2004", op.cit.
  69. ↑ Crew List 2003-2004 Northwestern Islands Navigating Change. In: The Polynesian Voyaging Society Crew List. The Kamehameha Schools and the Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 28. August 2008.
  70. ↑ Jan TenBruggencate: Recovering the seafaring tradition of Hawaiʻi. In: Honolulu Advertiser. Gannett Corporation, 3. Mai 2004, abgerufen am 2. September 2008. Navigation to Nihoa and Mokumanamana (Necker Island) was done using traditional methods. Reefs circling islands further northwest are too low to spot from a safe distance, so positions for the remaining part of the journey are cross-checked against gps for safety.
  71. ↑ Jan TenBruggencate: After delays, Hokuleʻa voyage finally begins. In: Honolulu Advertiser. Gannett Corporation, 24. Mai 2004, abgerufen am 2. September 2008.
  72. ↑ Jan TenBruggencate: Northwest islands dotted with wrecks of old vessels. In: Honolulu Advertiser. Gannett Corporation, 7. Juni 2004, abgerufen am 2. September 2008.
  73. ↑ a b Jan TenBruggencate: Hokuleʻa begins trip home. In: Honolulu Advertiser. Gannett Corporation, 12. Juni 2004, abgerufen am 2. September 2008.
  74. ↑ a b c Jan TenBruggencate: Hokuleʻa prepares for passage into future. In: Honolulu Advertiser. Gannett Corporation, 23. Juni 2004, abgerufen am 2. September 2008. Cites date of return to Kauaʻi and mentions September 2004 trip to Palmyra Atoll, Christmas Island under navigator Kaʻiulani Murphy and captain Russell Amimoto.
  75. ↑ Stuart H. Coleman: Stars in His Head: The Last of the Wayfinders. In: Spirit of Aloha.com. Honolulu Publishing Company, abgerufen am 22. August 2008. An overview of the Hokuleʻa story.
  76. ↑ Unattributed: One Ocean, One People. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 2. August 2008.
  77. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k 2007 Sailing Plan and Log, Polynesian Voyaging Society web site, gives details of stops, dates.
  78. ↑ Kama Hele - The Ultimate Escort Vessel
  79. ↑ Unattributed: 2007 Voyage to Micronesia for Mau Piailug. In: Ku Holo Mau: Sail On, Sail Always, Sail Forever. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 9. August 2008.
  80. ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen pwo.
  81. ↑ 3/26 Kathy's Report, Recap of Chuuk to Yap. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 26. März 2007, abgerufen am 9. August 2008.
  82. ↑ What a Beautiful Departure it Was. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 9. August 2008.Narrative about the departure from Kawaihae also mentions sailing plan and gift of Alingano Maisu to Mau Piailug.
  83. ↑ Unattributed: Map of Ku Holo Mau Voyage. In: 2007 One Ocean, One People. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 9. August 2008.
  84. ↑ Unattributed: Leg 1: Hawaiʻi to Majuro: Crew Lists. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 9. August 2008.
  85. ↑ Murphy Kaʻiulani: Kaʻiulani's Hokuleʻa Reports: 2/18, 2/19, 2/20, and 2/21-on our way to Pohnpei. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 9. August 2008.
  86. ↑ Unattributed: 3/8 Crew Lists Pohnpei to Chuuk. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 6. März 2007, abgerufen am 9. August 2008.
  87. ↑ Kaʻiulani Murphy: 3/12 Underway to Satawal. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 12. März 2007, abgerufen am 9. August 2008.
  88. ↑ Gary T. Kubota: Voyagers to Pay Homage to Chiefs: The Crews are Sailing to Woleai Atoll, then to Ulithi and Yap In: Honolulu Star-Bulletin Mobile Edition, Oahu Publications, Inc., 20. März 2007. Abgerufen am 9. August 2008 
  89. ↑ 3/26 Kathy's Report, recapping Chuuk to Yap. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 26. März 2007, abgerufen am 9. August 2008.
  90. ↑ Pomaikalani Bertelmann: 4/2 "Venus to the Moon, a run for CAPT." In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 2. April 2007, abgerufen am 9. August 2008. Mentions some crew leaving the vessel at Woleai.
  91. ↑ Kaʻiulani Murphy: 3/24 & 25: Kaʻiulani Reports, from Ulithi and Yap. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 25. März 2007, abgerufen am 9. August 2008. Includes addition of Dr. Hancock to crew.
  92. ↑ a b Polynesian Voyaging Society: 3/28 Crew Lists: Yap-Palau-Yap. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 28. März 2007, abgerufen am 9. August 2008.
  93. ↑ 3/29 Kathy reports from Yap: Hōkūleʻa and Maisu depart for Palau. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 29. März 2007, abgerufen am 9. August 2008. Mentions president of Palau, Tommy Remengesau, sailing from Yap to Palau on Hōkūleʻa.
  94. ↑ Shintani, M. Google Tracking Map of Ku Holo La Komohana voyage.
  95. ↑ Unattributed: Kama Hele arrives home. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 17. Juli 2007, abgerufen am 2. August 2008.
  96. ↑ Polynesian Voyaging Society: 4/12: Hōkūleʻa Departs from Yap for Okinawa, Japan. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, abgerufen am 7. August 2008.
  97. ↑ Chad Baybayan: 5/14 HST: Crew Lists to Ōshima. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 14. Mai 2007, abgerufen am 6. August 2008.
  98. ↑ Ramona Ontiveros: 5/27: On Her Way to Ehime. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 27. Mai 2007, abgerufen am 6. August 2008.
  99. ↑ Unattributed: Uwajima to Yokohama Crew List. In: 2007 Voyage Weblog. Polynesian Voyaging Society, 1. Juni 2007, abgerufen am 6. August 2008.
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