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Vorlage:Importartikel/Wartung-2023-07

Berichte über Angriffe mit Chemiewaffen[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Reported chemical weapons attacks[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

The table below lists the reported attacks and the main points. See the main articles for details.[N 1]

Datum Ort Gouvernement Impact points Zivile Opfer Soldaten-/Milizen-Opfer Chemischer Kampfstoff Hauptartikel Anm.
Tagezeit Koordinaten Kontrolliert von Tote Verletzte Tote Verletzte Einheit
17 October 2012 Salqin Idlib Reported by the Government of France.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn
23 December 2012 Al-Bayadah Homs Free Syrian Army 5 App. 100 Most likely Agent 15 Reported by the Government of France, UK and Qatar,[1]:{{{1}}} and also Haaretz[2] and Foreign Policy.[3]Vorlage:Refn
13 March 2013 Darayya Rif Dimashq Reported by the Government of UK and Qatar.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn
14 March 2013 Otaybah Rif Dimashq Reported by Le Monde.[4]
19 March 2013 Khan al-Asal Aleppo Early morning Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:36.167222, 2:37.039167 Syrian Army 19 107 1 17 Syrian Army Sarin Khan al-Assal chemical attack Reported by the Governments of Syria, Russia, France, UK and US. Confirmed by the U.N.[1]
19 March 2013 Otaybah Rif Dimashq Reported by the Governments of France and UK.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn
24 March 2013 Adra Rif Dimashq Reported by the Government of UK.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn
11 April 2013 Jobar Damaskus Jobar chemical attacks Reported by Le Monde.[4]
12 April 2013 Jobar Damaskus Jobar chemical attacks Reported by Le Monde.[4]Vorlage:Refn
13 April 2013 Sheikh Maqsood Aleppo Kurdish forces 3 more than a dozen Reported by the Government of US.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn
13 April 2013 Jobar Damaskus Jobar chemical attacks Reported by the Government of France.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn
14 April 2013 Jobar Damaskus Jobar chemical attacks Reported by the Government of France.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn
25 April 2013 Darayya Rif Dimashq Reported by the Government of UK.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn
29 April 2013 Saraqib Idlib A:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.8672041, 2:36.7995858
B:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.8613742, 2:36.7970538
C:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.8542831, 2:36.7974508 		Free Syrian Army 1 10 2 Free Syrian Army Sarin/Tear gas Saraqib chemical attack Reported by the Governments of UK and France.[1]:{{{1}}} Allegedly some of the hand grenade–type munitions contained tear gas, whereas other grenades were filled with sarin. Ref. U.N.[1] A French report of 2017 said hexamine was present in the Sarin used in Saraqib, linking it to Syrian regime later attacks in Ghouta and Khan Shakoun. The sarin present in the munitions used on 4April wasproduced using the same manufacturing process as that used during the sarin attack perpetrated by the Syrian regime in Saraqib. Moreover, the presence of hexamine indicates that this manufacturing process is that developed by the Scientific Studies and Research Centre for the Syrian regime.[5]
14 May 2013 Qasr Abu Samrah Hama Reported by the Governments of US.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn
23 May 2013 Adra Rif Dimashq Reported by the Governments of US.[1]:{{{1}}}Vorlage:Refn
5 August 2013 Adra Rif Dimashq Ref. Human Rights Watch.[6]
21 August 2013 Zamalka/Ein Tarma Rif Dimashq Between 02:00 and 03:00 Ein Tarma:

A:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5205744, 2:36.3563669
B:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5207063, 2:36.3573325

Zamalka:
C:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5213347, 2:36.3481593
D:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5217908, 2:36.3522577
E:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5224617, 2:36.3594246
F:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5234724, 2:36.3544142
G:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5238391, 2:36.3625681
H:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5246083, 2:36.3612056
I:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5250734, 2:36.3584054
J:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5257263, 2:36.3593173
K:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5257352, 2:36.3625896
L:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5274345, 2:36.360873

734 Sarin Ghouta chemical attack Reported by multiple U.N. Member States.[1][6][7][8]
21 August 2013 Muadamiyat al-Sham Rif Dimashq App. 05:00 Four 140mm rockets impacted next to the Rawda Mosque (Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.4602966, 2:36.1972287 ). Three 140mm rockets impacted app. 500 meters to the east of the Rawda Mosque (Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.4601064, 2:36.2025046 ). 103 Sarin Ghouta chemical attack Reported by multiple U.N. Member States.[1]:{{{1}}}[6][7][8]
22 August 2013 Al-Bahariyah Rif Dimashq App. 17:00 Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.528653, 2:36.525669 Syrian Army 16 Syrian Army Reported by the Government of Syria.[1]:{{{1}}} The U.N. mission investigated the attack, but did not find reliable information to support the allegation that a CW-agent were used.[1]
24 August 2013 Jobar Damaskus App. 11:00 Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.5342371, 2:36.3450721 Syrian Army 24 Syrian Army Sarin Jobar sarin attack Ref. U.N.[1]
25 August 2013 Ashrafiyat Sahnaya Rif Dimashq App. 20:00 Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.4463166, 2:36.2513208 Syrian Army 5 Syrian Army Sarin Ashrafiyat Sahnaya chemical attack Ref. U.N.[1]
10 April 2014 Kafr Zita Hama Midnight, night to 11 April Syrian opposition Chlorine Ref. OPCW.[9]
11 April 2014 Kafr Zita Hama 18:00 – 19:00 hrs A:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.3734621, 2:36.590867
B:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.373742, 2:36.599772
C:Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.3771188, 2:36.5998149
Syrian opposition 2 107 affected, 5 seriously (12 patients) Chlorine 2014 Kafr Zita chemical attack Ref.OPCW,[9] UNHRC,[10] HRW,[11] SOHR, VDC and SANA.[12][13][14][15][16][17]
11 April 2014 Harasta Rif Dimashq Ref.[18][19]
12 April 2014 Kafr Zita Hama 21:00 – 22:00 Syrian opposition 5 patients Chlorine Ref. OPCW[9] and UNHRC.[10]
12 April 2014 Al-Tamanah Idlib 22:45 Residential house, 100 m from Western school Syrian opposition – 25 Chlorine Ref. OPCW[9] and UNHRC.[10]
13 April 2014 Al-Tamanah Idlib App. 22:30 Syrian opposition – 112 affected Chlorine Ref. Human Rights Watch[11]
14 April 2014 Halfaya Hama 23:00 4 patients Chlorine Ref. OPCW.[9]
16 April 2014 Harasta Rif Dimashq Ref. The Times of Israel.[20]
16 April 2014 Kafr Zita Hama 22:00 Al-Zowar region Syrian opposition 4 patients Chlorine Ref. OPCW[9] and UNHRC.[10]
18 April 2014 Al-Tamanah Idlib App. 22:00 Residential house, 150 m from medical unit Syrian opposition 4 70 Chlorine Ref. OPCW,[9] UNHRC[10] and HRW.[11]
18 April 2014 Kafr Zita Hama 22:30 Syrian opposition App. 100 affected (35 patients) Chlorine Ref. OPCW,[9] UNHRC[10] and HRW.[11][17]
21 April 2014 Talmenes Idlib Around 10:30 to 10:45. Two “barrel bombs” struck two houses 100 m from each other, in the neighbourhood around the big mosque (Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:35.6376885, 2:36.7392683 ). Syrian opposition 3 App. 133 (4 severely) Chlorine Talmenes chemical attack Ref. OPCW,[9] UNHRC[10] and Human Rights Watch.[11][17] According OPCW investigation the attack was conducted by Syrian Armed Forces helicopter.[21]
22 April 2014 Darayya Rif Dimashq Ref. The Daily Star.[22]
29 April 2014 Al-Tamanah Idlib Night to 30 April Residential house, 20 m from northern school Syrian opposition – 35 Chlorine Ref. OPCW[9] and UNHRC.[10]
19 May 2014 Kafr Zita Hama 20:00 Syrian opposition 1 130 affected (2 patients) Chlorine Ref. Al Arabiya.[23][24]
21 May 2014 Al-Tamanah Idlib Chlorine Ref. International Business Times.[25]
21 May 2014 Kafr Zita Hama 20:00 Syrian opposition 4 patients Chlorine Ref. OPCW[9]
22 May 2014 Al-Tamanah Idlib 10:00–11:00 Residential house Syrian opposition 4 12 Chlorine Ref. OPCW.[9]
22 May 2014 Kafr Zita Hama 20:00 Syrian opposition dozens (38 patients) Chlorine Ref. OPCW[9] and CNN.[13]
25 May 2014 Al-Tamanah Idlib Night to 26 May Residential house, 50 m from main road Syrian opposition – – Chlorine Ref. OPCW.[9]
29 May 2014 Al-Lataminah Hama Night 17 patients Chlorine Ref. OPCW.[9]
12 July 2014 Avdiko Aleppo Kurdish forces 3 Kurdish forces Most likely Mustard gas Ref. The Huffington Post[26] and the MERIA Journal.[27]
27 July 2014 Kafr Zita Hama 19:00 Syrian opposition – Chlorine Ref. OPCW.[9]
21 August 2014 Jobar Damaskus 6 Ref. ARA News.[28]
28 August 2014 Kafr Zita Hama 21:30 – 22:00 Syrian opposition – Chlorine Ref. OPCW[9] and Channel News Asia.[29]
30 August 2014 Kafr Zita Hama Syrian opposition Chlorine Ref. OPCW.[9]
15 February 2015 Darayya Rif Dimashq Around noon Koordinaten fehlen! Hilf mit.unbenannte Parameter 1:33.4594664, 2:36.2392831
50 to 100 m northwest of the Shrine of Sukayna 		Syrian Army 4 Syrian Army Possibly sarin Five to eight government soldiers were allegedly exposed to sarin or a sarin-like substance. Ref.[17][30]
21 February 2015 Hayan Aleppo Syrian opposition Noxious gas Ref. civil defence team.[31]
9 March 2015 Mzeireb Daraa Syrian opposition Chlorine Ref. anti-regime activists.[32]
16 March 2015 Qmenas Idlib Around 20:30 – 20:45 Ahrar al-Sham and Jund al-Aqsa – 70 affected, 1 seriously Most likely Chlorine 20 of the victims were from the western neighborhood of Sarmin. The wind allegedly carried the gas from Qmenas to Sarmin. Ref. MESOP.[17][33]
16 March 2015 Sarmin Idlib Around 22:30 – 22:45 Two barrel bombs were allegedly dropped by a helicopter into the southeastern neighborhood of Sarmin (Kournesh). Ahrar al-Sham and Jund al-Aqsa 6 30 affected, ranged between moderate and severe. Most likely Chlorine Sarmin chemical attack Ref. LCC and SOHR.[17][33][34][35][36] According OPCW investigation the attack was conducted by Syrian Armed Forces helicopter.[21]
23 March 2015 Binnish Idlib About 19:30 Two barrel bombs filled with chlorine gas were dropped on Binnish. Syrian opposition – At least 30 affected Chlorine Ref. The Times.[17][37]
24 March 2015 Qmenas Idlib Chlorine Ref. activists.[38]
24 March 2015 Binnish Idlib Early evening – 30 wounded Chlorine Ref. activists.[38][39]
28 June 2015 Tell Brak Al-Hasakah 17 projectiles impacted south of the village. Kurdish forces 12 Kurdish forces Mustard gas Ref. CAR.[40][41][42][43][44][45]
28 June 2015 Al-Hasakah Al-Hasakah 7 projectiles impacted in the al-Salehiyah neighborhood. Kurdish forces Kurdish forces Mustard gas Ref. CAR.[40][41][42][43][44][45]
21 August 2015 Mare' Aleppo About 19:30 Islamic Front 1 (a baby) Around 30 Mustard gas At least 50 mortar and artillery shells were fired at residential areas. At least half of them contained poisonous gas. Ref.[17][46][47][48][49][50][51] According OPCW investigation the attack was conducted by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[21]
7 April 2016 Sheikh Maqsood Aleppo People's Protection Units 23 100+ Unknown A district of Aleppo in Syria controlled by Kurdish fighters have been the target of a chemical attack by Islamic terrorists. Videos show a yellow gas rises above the Sheikh Maksoud neighborhood.[52]
1 August 2016 Saraqib Idlib app. 11:00 Syrian opposition ? 28 injured None None - cholorine Reported by Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic[53]
15 June 2016 Eastern Ghouta Damaskus Syrian Army None Several Syrian Army Unknown Reported by Syrian Army.[54]Vorlage:Reliable source
25 August 2016 Dandaniya Aleppo Around 17:00 Syrian Democratic Forces Dozens Unknown Reported by local sources.[55][56]</ref>
8 October 2016 Sheikh Maqsood Aleppo Early morning People's Protection Units 3 4+ Unknown Unknown People's Protection Units Noxious gas Local sources reported an attack by elephant rockets loaded with chemical substances.[57]
25 November 2016 Sheikh Maqsood Aleppo 16:35 People's Protection Units 3 patients Unknown Unknown People's Protection Units Unknown The Kurdish Red Crescent reported taking 3 patients with chemical wounds after the area was hit by shells suspected to be loaded with poisonous chemicals.[58]
8 January 2017 Wadi Barada Damaskus ? Syrian opposition ? at least 6 injured ? ? - Chlorine Reported by Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic]][53]
25 March 2017 Al-Lataminah Sarin Chlorine [59][60]
30 March 2017 Al-Lataminah Hama 70+ Syrian warplanes dropping Sarin [61] Union of Medical Care and Relief Organizations report[62][63]
3 April 2017 Hbit Idlib "evening hours" 2 children App. 20 affected. Chlorine According to local activists.[64][65]
4 April 2017 Khan Shaykhun Idlib 06:30 58–100+ 300–400+ Sarin[66] Giftgasangriff von Chan Schaichun On 4 April 2017, the Syrian government bombed a city in the far-north of the rebel-held Syrian territory with what both witnesses and inspectors claim to have been aerosol dispersion munitions containing some form of an organophosphate nerve agent. It is considered the worst chemical attack in the country since 2015 and resulted in Luftangriff auf den Militärflugplatz asch-Schaʿirat implementing a strike against the air-base from which the bombers are believed to have launched.[67][68] Syrian officials thoroughly denied the accusations and blamed rebel forces for the chemical release, claiming that one of the Syrian ballistic munitions unintentionally struck a factory which the regimes alleges was being used by rebel forces to manufacture chemical weapons which they intended to transport to Iran. In an emergency meeting of the UN, Russia implemented its veto power to prevent unified international retaliation against the regime in response to the re-escalation of the conflict and violating the CWC for the first time since the Syrian government formalized its accession to the treaty in 2015.
22 January 2018 East Ghouta[69] Gouvernement Damaskus 21 Chlorine[70][71][72][73]
5 February 2018 Saraqeb Idlib 9 Chlorine According to Syria Civil Defence medics.[74]
16 February 2018 Aranda, Afrin Aleppo Governorate Syrian Democratic Forces 6 Chlorine SOHR suspects this to be a chemical attack was launched by Turkish Armed Forces.[75]
7 April 2018 Douma Rif Dimashq "at least 42"[N 2][76] 2018 Douma chemical attack

Einzelnachweise[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen UN.
  2. ↑ Amos Harel: Syrian rebels claim Assad regime uses chemical weapons 24 December 2012. Haaretz.com, 24. Dezember 2012, abgerufen am 21. August 2013 (englisch).
  3. ↑ Josh Rogin: Secret State Department cable: Chemical weapons used in Syria In: Foreign Policy The Cable, 15 January 2013. Abgerufen im 16 January 2013 
  4. ↑ a b c Chemical warfare in Syria. In: Le Monde. Abgerufen am 29. Mai 2013 (englisch).
  5. ↑ Foreign Policy, syrian scientists made sarin used in chemical attacks
  6. ↑ a b c Attacks on Ghouta, Human Rights Watch, 10 September 2013 
  7. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen Human rights.
  8. ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen UN_Ghouta.
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen S/1230/2014.
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen HRSession27.
  11. ↑ a b c d e Syria: Strong Evidence Government Used Chemicals as a Weapon. Human Rights Watch, 13. Mai 2014; (englisch).
  12. ↑ Claims of new poison gas attack in Syria, BBC, 12 April 2014 
  13. ↑ a b Gas attack alleged in Syria, CNN, 23 May 2014 
  14. ↑ Syrian state TV, rebels trade allegations over poison gas attack. In: Haaretz. 12. April 2014; (englisch).
  15. ↑ Allegations of the Use of Internationally Prohibited Gases in Kafer Zeta. In: VDC. 14. April 2014; (englisch).
  16. ↑ Kafr Zeita Poison Gas Claims, nbcnews.com.
  17. ↑ a b c d e f g h Experts identify cases of Syria chemical attacks to probe (Memento des Originals vom 14 February 2016 im Internet Archive), The Washington Post, 12 February 2016 
  18. ↑ Official: U.S. looking into reports of poison gas use, dailystar.com.lb.
  19. ↑ UN called on to investigate poisonous gas usage in Syria, worldbulletin.net.
  20. ↑ In footage, rebels claim new Assad chemical attack, timesofisrael.com
  21. ↑ a b c Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen JIM3.
  22. ↑ Renewed chemical weapons claims mount against Syrian regime, dailystar.com.lb.
  23. ↑ Syrian activists report fresh poison gas attack, english.alarabiya.net.
  24. ↑ Hollande issues warning on chemical strikes, dailystar.com.lb.
  25. ↑ Syria War: Three More Chemical Attacks Reported As Russia, China Veto International Criminal Court Action, ibtimes.com.
  26. ↑ U.S. Mishandling Of Iraq's Chemical Weapons Worse Than Previously Thought, The Huffington Post, 6 November 2014 
  27. ↑ MERIA SPECIAL REPORT: DID ISIS USE CHEMICAL WEAPONS AGAINST THE KURDS IN KOBANI?, The GLORIA Center of the IDC Herzliya university, 12 October 2014 
  28. ↑ Jawad al-Ali: Syrian regime launchs chemical attack against Jobar in Damascus: opposition. In: ARA News. 21. August 2014; (englisch).
  29. ↑ Syrian villagers recount terror of seeping yellow gas attacks web.archive.org Fehler bei Vorlage * Parametername unbekannt (Vorlage:Webarchiv): "date"Vorlage:Webarchiv/Wartung/Parameter Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Genau einer der Parameter 'wayback', 'webciteID', 'archive-today', 'archive-is' oder 'archiv-url' muss angegeben werden.Vorlage:Webarchiv/Wartung/Linktext_fehltVorlage:Webarchiv/Wartung/URL Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: enWP-Wert im Parameter 'url'., channelnewsasia.com.
  30. ↑ Letter dated 27 January 2016 from the Secretary General addressed to the President of the Security Council. UN, 28. Januar 2016; (englisch).
  31. ↑ Assad ‘dropping chemical barrel bombs’, thetimes.co.uk.
  32. ↑ Rebel groups seize land north of Aleppo, dailystar.com.lb.
  33. ↑ a b Field report about the gas attack in Sarmin city & Qmenas village, MESOP, 16 March 2015 
  34. ↑ Syria conflict: Government accused of chlorine attack, BBC, 17 March 2015 
  35. ↑ Assad Regime Accused of Chlorine Gas Attacks, Newsweek, 17 March 2015 
  36. ↑ Monitors say Assad regime launched gas attack on Syria town, Financial Times, 17 March 2015 
  37. ↑ Dozens hurt in Assad chlorine attack, The Times, 26 March 2015 
  38. ↑ a b Syria rebels storm Idlib city in three-pronged attack, The Daily Star, 25 March 2015 
  39. ↑ Syrian rebels launch offensive on government-held city (Memento des Originals vom 3 April 2015 im Internet Archive), San Antonio Express-News, 24 March 2015 
  40. ↑ a b Isis using chemical weapons against Kurds, say British investigators, Newsweek, 20 July 2015 
  41. ↑ a b Islamic State used poison gas in northeast Syria -Kurds, monitor, Reuters, 17 July 2015 
  42. ↑ a b ISIS Steps Up Use Of Chemicals In Iraq, Syria, Leadership, 22 July 2015 
  43. ↑ a b ISIL Used Chemical Weapons against Syria Kurds in Hasakeh, Al-Manar, 18 July 2015 
  44. ↑ a b ISIS uses CHEMICAL weapons: Chilling development as monitoring group reveals pictures of chemical shells used against Kurdish forces, Daily Mail, 19 July 2015 
  45. ↑ a b Testing Confirms ISIS Used Mustard Gas in Syria, Arutz Sheva, 16 August 2015 
  46. ↑ ISIL suspected of using mustard gas in Syria's Aleppo, Yahoo! News, 24 August 2015 
  47. ↑ Islamic State accused of using mustard gas in Syria attack, The Washington Post, 25 August 2015 
  48. ↑ SAMS Hospital Sees Mustard Gas Victims in Mare'e, Aleppo, SAMS Foundation, 23 August 2015 
  49. ↑ MSF Treats Patients with Symptoms of Exposure to Chemical Agents, Médecins Sans Frontières, 25 August 2015 
  50. ↑ Islamic State used mustard gas again in Syria: report, The Washington Times, 25 August 2015 
  51. ↑ Syria conflict: OPCW finds signs of sarin exposure, BBC News, 5 January 2015 
  52. ↑ L’attaque à l’arme chimique d’un quartier d’Alep confirmée à RT par un journaliste local (VIDEO). In: RT en Français. Abgerufen am 7. April 2016 (fr-fr).
  53. ↑ a b Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic: Human rights abuses and international humanitarian law violations in the Syrian Arab Republic, 21 July 2016- 28 February 2017
  54. ↑ Zen Adra: In Video: Ghouta rebels attack Syrian Army with nerve gas In: Al Masdar News, 16 June 2016. Abgerufen im 12 July 2016 
  55. ↑ Turkey shells north Manbij, YPG reports possible chemical weapons In: Rudaw, 25 August 2016 
  56. ↑ AKP gangs use chemical gas in Dendeniyê village, 26 August 2016 
  57. ↑ SNC attacking Sheikh Maqsoud with hand-made elephant rockets, 8 October 2016 
  58. ↑ Sheikh Maksoud is shelled with chemicals, 26 November 2016 
  59. ↑ Bellingcat chlorine attack al lataminah
  60. ↑ opcw ffm confirms sarin chlorine use
  61. ↑ Reuters. (englisch).
  62. ↑ Breaking: Chemical Weapons Attack in Latamneh, Hama Injures 70. In: Union of Medical Care and Relief Organizations. 30. März 2017; (englisch).
  63. ↑ Rex Tillerson refers to 30 Mar Hama attack. CBS News, 9. April 2017, abgerufen am 9. April 2017.
  64. ↑ Syrian regime continues to use chlorine gas in Idlib. Anadolu Agency, 3. April 2017, archiviert vom Original am 4. April 2017; abgerufen am 9. Mai 2017 (englisch).
  65. ↑ Regime helicopters drop two Chlorine barrels on Hubait town in Idlib. Zaman Al Wasl, 4. April 2017; (englisch).
  66. ↑ OPCW Fact-Finding Mission Confirms Use of Chemical Weapons in Khan Shaykhun on 4 April 2017. In: www.opcw.org. Abgerufen am 3. Juli 2017 (englisch).
  67. ↑ ANNE BARNARD and MICHAEL R. GORDON: New York Times: Worst Chemical Attack in Years in Syria; U.S. Blames Assad. 4. April 2017; (englisch).
  68. ↑ Kareem Khadder, Schams Elwazer, Elizabeth Roberts, Eyad Kourdi and Tamara Qiblawi, CNN: CNN:Suspected gas attack in Syria reportedly kills dozens. 7. April 2017; (englisch).
  69. ↑ Patrick Wintour: Rex Tillerson: Russia bears responsibility for Syria chemical attacks. In: the Guardian. 23. Januar 2018; (englisch).
  70. ↑ Another chlorine attack by the Assad regime leaves scores injured, suffocating. In: Cii Radio. (englisch).
  71. ↑ 20 Suffocation Cases Among Civilians After Bombing Douma City Eastern Damascus With Chlorine - Qasioun News Agency. (englisch).
  72. ↑ Michael Schwirtz: U.S. Accuses Syria of New Chemical Weapons Use. via NYTimes.com, 13. April 2018; (englisch).
  73. ↑ Reuters Editorial: Rescuers in rebel-held Syrian area accuse government of gas attack. (englisch).
  74. ↑ 'Chlorine attack' on rebel Syrian town In: BBC News, 5 February 2018. Abgerufen im 14 February 2018 
  75. ↑ Reuters Editorial: Turkish army hit village in Syria's Afrin with suspected gas:... In: U.S.. Abgerufen am 30. Mai 2018 (amerikanisches Englisch). 
  76. ↑ Ben Hubbard: Dozens Suffocate in Syria as Government Is Accused of Chemical Attack In: The New York Times, 8 April 2018. Abgerufen im 9 April 2018 


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